Promoting Family Planning in Matameye: A Path to Family Well-Being and Sustainable Development

Purpose: This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding family planning among 385 women of childbearing age in Matameye, Niger, to identify barriers and propose strategies for improvement. Materials and Methods: The questionnaires are administered to a representative sample of the population. The objective of the questions was to collect quantitative data on knowledge, attitudes and practices related to family planning, as well as factors that influence the use of family planning services. Questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical methods to assess the relationships between demographic variables, family planning knowledge, attitudes and practices, and FP service use. Interviews were conducted with women of childbearing age. Findings: While 86% of participants were aware of family planning services, only 51% utilized them, with modern methods like Depo and the pill being the most common. Barriers to usage included lack of perceived need, spousal opposition, cultural and religious objections, and economic challenges, particularly among less-educated, married women. The study emphasizes the importance of targeted awareness campaigns, educational initiatives, improved healthcare access, and collaboration with policymakers and community leaders to address these challenges. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Promoting family planning is essential for enhancing maternal and child health, fostering economic stability, supporting environmental sustainability, and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).