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The role of real estate in euro area wealth inequality: lessons from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey

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  • Garbinti Bertrand
  • Savignac Frédérique

Abstract

We analyse the role of real estate in wealth inequality within the euro area using data from the Eurosystem’s Household Finance and Consumption Survey. We demonstrate that the level of inequality declines with the homeownership rate. Furthermore, the real estate prices of the properties of the richest homeowners are highest in the most inegalitarian countries.The changes in wealth inequality observed in euro area countries from 2010 to 2014 are essentially the result of the decline in the net value of property wealth (due to both a fall in prices and a rise in debt).The effects vary depending on the countries and wealth groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Garbinti Bertrand & Savignac Frédérique, 2018. "The role of real estate in euro area wealth inequality: lessons from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey," Rue de la Banque, Banque de France, issue 55, january.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:rueban:2018:55
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leo Kaas & Georgi Kocharkov & Edgar Preugschat, 2019. "Wealth Inequality and Homeownership in Europe," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 136, pages 27-54.
    2. Bertrand Garbinti & Jonathan Goupille-Lebret & Thomas Piketty, 2021. "Accounting for Wealth-Inequality Dynamics: Methods, Estimates, and Simulations for France," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 19(1), pages 620-663.
    3. Adam, Klaus & Tzamourani, Panagiota, 2016. "Distributional consequences of asset price inflation in the Euro Area," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 172-192.
    4. Klaus Adam & Junyi Zhu, 2016. "Price-Level Changes And The Redistribution Of Nominal Wealth Across The Euro Area," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 14(4), pages 871-906, August.
    5. Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2016. "Editor's Choice Wealth Inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 131(2), pages 519-578.
    6. Bertrand Garbinti & Jonathan Goupille-Lebret & Thomas Piketty, 2016. "Accounting for Wealth Inequality Dynamics: Methods, Estimates and Simulations for France (1800-2014)," Working Papers halshs-02794339, HAL.
    7. Arrondel, L. & Roger, M. & Savignac, F., 2013. "Patrimoine et endettement des ménages dans la zone euro :le rôle prépondérant de l’immobilier," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 192, pages 81-94.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bárbara Castillo, 2020. "Trends in intergenerational homeownership mobility in France between 1960-2015," Working Papers halshs-02511116, HAL.

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