IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bfr/bullbf/202022801.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

CO2 emissions embodied in international trade
[Les émissions de CO2 dans le commerce international]

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael CEZAR
  • Tancrède POLGE

Abstract

This article examines international trade from the perspective of the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated by the production and distribution of traded goods and services. It takes account of both the CO2 produced within a country’s national territory via its domestic output, and those emissions embodied in its exports or imports. China, for example, is a net exporter of CO2 emissions while the United States is a net importer. More generally, advanced economies consume more CO2 than they emit, while the opposite is true for emerging economies or commodity producers. These divergences are mainly attributable to the sectoral composition of countries’ trade flows. Other factors that influence a country’s CO2 emissions are its scale (economic or population size), the emissions efficiency of its productive apparatus, and the degree to which it is integrated into global value chains. L’article présente un portrait du commerce international établi à partir des émissions de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) liées à la production et à la commercialisation des biens et services échangés. Il s’agit de tenir compte non seulement du CO2 émis sur le territoire national d’un pays, issu de la production locale, mais aussi de celui exporté ou en provenance des importations. Ainsi, alors que la Chine exporte des émissions de CO2, les États-Unis en importent. Plus généralement, les pays avancés consomment plus de CO2 qu’ils n’en émettent, contrairement aux pays émergents ou producteurs de matières premières. Ces écarts s’expliquent notamment par la composition sectorielle des échanges. D’autres facteurs comme l’échelle (taille économique ou population), l’efficacité des systèmes productifs en matière d’émission ou encore l’insertion dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales influent également sur les niveaux d’émission.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael CEZAR & Tancrède POLGE, 2020. "CO2 emissions embodied in international trade [Les émissions de CO2 dans le commerce international]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 228.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2020:228:01
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/820083_bdf228-1_co2_en_v5.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/820084_bdf228-1_co2_vf.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Makarov, Igor & Alataş, Sedat, 2024. "Production- and consumption-based emissions in carbon exporters and importers: A large panel data analysis for the EKC hypothesis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2020:228:01. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Michael brassart (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/bdfgvfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.