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The Reliability of U.S. Gross National Product

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  • de Leeuw, Frank

Abstract

Two aspects of reliability--revisions and errors--need separate analysis. Revisions in gross national product (GNP) estimates are large in relation to the size of changes that matter to businesses and policymakers; nevertheless, preliminary estimates convey a lot of information about what the revised estimates will show. Errors in GNP estimates can plausibly be either larger or smaller than revisions. The distinction between gathering errors and adjustment errors helps us understand (1) the absence of any measure of the size of GNP errors and (2) the ways in which national-income statisticians go about reducing errors. These ideas suggest several guidelines for improving GNP estimates.

Suggested Citation

  • de Leeuw, Frank, 1990. "The Reliability of U.S. Gross National Product," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 8(2), pages 191-203, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bes:jnlbes:v:8:y:1990:i:2:p:191-203
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    Cited by:

    1. Stekler, H.O., 2007. "The future of macroeconomic forecasting: Understanding the forecasting process," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 237-248.
    2. Sinclair, Tara M. & Stekler, H.O., 2013. "Examining the quality of early GDP component estimates," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 736-750.
    3. Christopher Bajada, 2001. "An Examination of the Statistical Discrepancy and Private Investment Expenditure," Journal of Applied Economics, Universidad del CEMA, vol. 4, pages 27-61, May.
    4. Patterson, K. D., 2003. "Exploiting information in vintages of time-series data," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 177-197.
    5. Oller, Lars-Erik & Teterukovsky, Alex, 2007. "Quantifying the quality of macroeconomic variables," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 205-217.
    6. Oller, Lars-Erik & Tallbom, Christer, 1996. "Smooth and timely business cycle indicators for noisy Swedish data," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 389-402, September.
    7. Christopher Bajada, 2002. "The Effects of Inflation and the Business Cycle on Revisions of Macroeconomic Data," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 35(3), pages 276-286, September.
    8. Tara M. Sinclair & H.O. Stekler, 2011. "Differences in Early GDP Component Estimates Between Recession and Expansion," Working Papers 2011-05, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.

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