An Asymmetry Generator for Error-Correction Mechanisms, with Application to Bank Mortgage-Rate Dynamics

Empirical evidence supports asymmetries in the adjustment of prices, interest rates, and other economic variables. The asymmetry hypothesis, however, is often procedurally difficult to set up and test. This article shows that a wide variety of such mechanisms can be nested within an asymmetry generator, which represents the interactions between the disequilibrium term of an error-correction mechanism and an ancillary driver process. The asymmetry hypothesis can then be tested in a straightforward extension of linear statistical methods. The methods are applied to ten years of monthly New Zealand mortgage-rate data.