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How Regional Integration Agreements Can Foster Inclusive Growth: Lessons From Exporting Smes In The Western Balkans

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  • Sonja Avlijaš

Abstract

Empirical evidence on regional integration indicates that CEFTA’s Common Regional Market (CRM) could have spatially unequalising effects across the Western Balkans. Such an outcome would be in conflict with CEFTA’s goal of inclusive regional economic integration. This article offers a roadmap to avoid that pitfall. Literature on the changing global economy in the digital era and ICT-led growth and literature on the political economy of trust and cooperation between smaller economic agents are brought into a conversation with bottom-up empirical insights from small and medium enterprises (SME) from the region. Empirical data are collected from in-depth interviews with 58 export-oriented SMEs in Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia. I find that smaller firms are immensely interdependent with the environments within which they operate and that their competitiveness also stems from their ability to successfully leverage on these communal resources and local public goods. Finding ways to preserve and enhance this collective infrastructure is often more of a priority for them than market expansion and technological progress. The paper concludes by arguing that designing (supranational) institutions which can facilitate local and translocal cooperation among competitive exporting SMEs would mobilise greater democratic support for the CRM project.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Avlijaš, 2022. "How Regional Integration Agreements Can Foster Inclusive Growth: Lessons From Exporting Smes In The Western Balkans," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 67(235), pages 67-94, October –.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:journl:v:67:y:2022:i:235:p:67-94
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baumol, William J., 1996. "Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive, and destructive," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 3-22, January.
    2. Ulf Jakobsson & Magnus Henrekson, 2001. "Where Schumpeter was nearly right - the Swedish model and Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 11(3), pages 331-358.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kira Gartzou-Katsouyanni, 2024. "Obstacles to local cooperation in fragmented, left-behind economies: an integrated framework," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 17(2), pages 359-374.
    2. Avlijas, Sonja & Gartzou-Katsouyanni, Kira, 2024. "Firm-centered approaches to overcoming semi-peripheral constraints," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 123742, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Gartzou-Katsouyanni, Kira, 2024. "Obstacles to local cooperation in fragmented, left-behind economies: an integrated framework," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120795, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    regional economic integration; political economy of local development; small and medium enterprises; local public goods; economic resilience;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation

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