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Potencijali Primene Veštačke Inteligencije U Maloprodajnom Poslovanju U Senci Kontroverzi Tehnologije (The Potential Application Of Artificial Intelligence In Retail Business In The Shadow Of The Controversy Around Technology)

Author

Listed:
  • Sonja Vučenović
  • Goran Vukmirović
  • Radenko Marić
  • Nikola Macura

Abstract

Veštačka inteligencija pronalazi svoju primenu u velikom broju oblasti, pa tako maloprodaja nije izuzetak. Specifičnosti ove tehnologije i njene primene donose brojna pitanja i otvorenu zabrinutost usled masovnosti primene. Značaj tehnologije u maloprodajnom poslovanju sve više dolazi do izražaja u savremenim turbulentim uslovima kada su nove tržišne krize neizvesne. Prednosti koje tehnologija može doneti moraju se staviti u kontekst mogućnosti primene tehnologije. Potrošači u savremenim uslovima zahtevaju inoviran pistup, interaktivnost na višem nivou, kao i personalizaciju, koju AI podiže na viši nivo, ali podrazumeva i praćenje potrošača u svim tačkama dodira i raspolaganje sa velikom količinom podataka o svakom pojedinačnom potrošaču. To dovodi do apsurdnosti, sa jedne strane zahtev ka ličnom, personalizovanom odnosu, a sa druge strane potrošač koji je svesan korišćenja podataka i potencijalnih zloupotreba njegovih ličnih podataka. Maloprodajno okruženje se menja, a promene koje AI donosi menjaju način na koji se komunicira sa potrošačima, predviđa tražnja, kako se upravlja lancem snabdevanja, zalihama, kako izgleda sam prodajni objekat, što donosi novu dimenziju konkurentnosti. Cilj ovog rada je da se ukaže na važnost tehnologije, njenu perspektivu u primeni, ali i rizike i zabrinutosti koje ona donosi usled masovne upotrebe, kao i neizvesnosti koje iz toga proizilaze. Svrha rada je da d֑ ȃ širi uvid u potencijale primene AI u maloprodajnom poslovanju, sa naglaskom na rizike koje mogu biti zamka u savremenim uslovima u kojima se sve manje koriste prinicipi „marketinga sa dozvolom“. Tehnologija AI generalno može značajno da poboljša i optimizuje pojedine funkcije u maloprodaji.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Vučenović & Goran Vukmirović & Radenko Marić & Nikola Macura, 2024. "Potencijali Primene Veštačke Inteligencije U Maloprodajnom Poslovanju U Senci Kontroverzi Tehnologije (The Potential Application Of Artificial Intelligence In Retail Business In The Shadow Of The Cont," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 55, pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2024:i:55:p:1-12
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    maloprodaja; veštačka inteligencija; potrošači;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L81 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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