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Socioekonomski I Migratorni Profili Nuts 3 Oblasti U Srbiji (Socioeconomic And Migration Profile Of Nuts 3 Units In Serbia)

Author

Listed:
  • Maja Jandrić
  • Dejan Molnar
  • Svetozar Tanasković

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je analiza osnovnih socioekonomskih i migratornih obeležja pojedinih NUTS 3 oblasti u Srbiji i utvrđivanje grupa sa sličnim karakteristikama. U analizu je uključen veliki broj ekonomskih i demografskih pokazatelja koji se odnose na pojedine oblasti, kao i njihove performanse po pitanju internih i eksternih migracija. Primenom analize glavnih komponenata (engl. Principal Component Analysis − PCA), socioekonomska obeležja su podeljena u dve grupe (dva faktora): elemente koji upućuju na razvijenost i one koji ukazuju na demografsku sliku oblasti. U narednom koraku je izvršena klaster analiza koja je pokazala da postoje tri relativno homogene grupe oblasti. Kako bi se prevazišli nedostaci K-means metoda grupisanja, primenjen je LCCA (engl. Latent Class Cluster Analysis) metod, koji je potvrdio postojanje tri grupe na nivou NUTS 3 oblasti: Beogradska i Južnobačka oblast se ističu kao oblasti sa višim nivoom razvoja i boljim pokazateljima internih i eksternih migracija; Pomoravska, Borska i Braničevska oblast imaju najlošiju poziciju po pitanju eksternih migracija, dok sve ostale oblasti pripadaju trećem klasteru.

Suggested Citation

  • Maja Jandrić & Dejan Molnar & Svetozar Tanasković, 2024. "Socioekonomski I Migratorni Profili Nuts 3 Oblasti U Srbiji (Socioeconomic And Migration Profile Of Nuts 3 Units In Serbia)," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 53, pages 45-61, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2024:i:53:p:45-61
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    regionalni razvoj; demografija; migracije; NUTS 3; Srbija;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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