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Uticaj Promena Životne Sredine Na Geografsku Mobilnost Ljudskog Kapitala (The Impact Of Environmental Changes On Geographic Human Capital Mobility)

Author

Listed:
  • Vladimir Grečić

Abstract

Uticaj promena životne sredine, naročito klimatske promene i globalno zagrevanje, na migracije stanovništva je stekao poslednjih godina i akademski i javni interes. Međutim, ne postoji naučni konsenzus o tome u kojoj meri i pod kojim uslovima faktori sredine utiču na migracije. U literaturi nalazimo samo čvrste dokaze da faktori životne sredine objašnjavaju migracione obrasce. Veličina odnosa snažno zavisi od konkretnog ekonomskog i društveno-političkog konteksta, kao i od faktora životne sredine koji se razmatraju. Promene uslova životne sredine u širem smislu reči mogu promeniti migracioni pravac i od emigracije konvertovati ga u imigraciju. Osnovni cilj ovog rada je da dijagnostikuje faktore životne sredine koji potiskuju i privlače ljudski kapital. Budući da ljudski kapital ima ključnu ulogu u savremenim razvojnim procesima, javne politike koje imaju za cilj zadržavanje i privlačenje talenata iz inostranstva zaslužuju daleko viši nivo na agendi izvršne vlasti.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladimir Grečić, 2023. "Uticaj Promena Životne Sredine Na Geografsku Mobilnost Ljudskog Kapitala (The Impact Of Environmental Changes On Geographic Human Capital Mobility)," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 48, pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2023:i:48:p:1-22
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    promene uslova životne sredine; geografska mobilnost ljudskog kapitala; zadržavanje i privlačenje talenata; javne politike;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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