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Grupisanje Zemalja Prema Zdravstvenom Stanju Stanovništva: Slučaj Zemalja Zapadnog Balkana I Evropske Unije (Grouping Of Countries According To The State Of Health Of The Population: The Case Of The Western Balkan Countries And The European Union)

Author

Listed:
  • Marija Kovačević
  • Ivana Prica
  • Lazar Čolić

Abstract

Zdravlje predstavlja osnovno ljudsko pravo i jednu od najznačajnijih pretpostavki za ekonomski razvoj i kvalitetan život stanovnika jedne zemlje. Kako bi grupisali zemlje sa sličnim zdravstvenim stanjem stanovništva korišćeni su određeni indikatori: prosečan životni vek, stopa smrtnosti, uzroci smrti - povrede, nezarazne bolesti i zarazne bolesti. Klaster analizom zemlje Evropske unije i zemlje Zapadnog Balkana razvrstane su prema sličnom zdravstvenom stanju stanovništva u četiri klastera. Analizom je utvrđeno da postoje razlike u dobijenim klasterima u odnosu na ekonomski indikator GDP po glavi stanovnika. Zemlje koje imaju kraći životni vek, visoku stopu smrtnosti i nizak nivo GDP-a po glavi stanovnika svrstane su u zemlje sa lošijim zdravstvenim stanjem stanovništva. Takve zemlje moraju odrediti svoj trenutni status zdravstvenog stanja stanovništva i raditi na razvoju zdravstvene politike kako bi se dostigao željeni nivo razvoja.

Suggested Citation

  • Marija Kovačević & Ivana Prica & Lazar Čolić, 2022. "Grupisanje Zemalja Prema Zdravstvenom Stanju Stanovništva: Slučaj Zemalja Zapadnog Balkana I Evropske Unije (Grouping Of Countries According To The State Of Health Of The Population: The Case Of The W," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 47, pages 45-54, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2022:i:47:p:45-54
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    zdravlje; zdravstveni indikatori; klaster analiza;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

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