The Therapeutic Power of Creativity: The Role of Art Therapy in the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Purpose: This study will explore the role of creative art therapies in the treatment of PTSD, with the view of judging their efficacy in reducing symptoms of an emotional and psychological nature associated with trauma. Creative art therapies provide a complementary approach to other traditional treatments by facilitating emotional expression and working through traumatic experiences. Methodology: A systematic review was conducted, and 11 randomized controlled trials and experimental studies published between 2014 and 2024 were included in the review. The databases used for searching include PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Study selection was performed based on specific inclusion criteria. The techniques of art therapy applied in the studies included visual arts, music, and drama. Findings: The studies hint at how art therapies may contribute to symptom reduction, particularly in managing anxiety and depression among people with PTSD. Art therapy seemed to be effective in improving emotional regulation and processing trauma in more than one population, including refugee children and war veterans. However, its effectiveness varied based on the type of therapy, its duration, the person's characteristics, and cultural factors. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This research provides evidence of the potential of art therapy as an adjunct treatment for PTSD. It also serves to accentuate the need for tailor-made therapy programs in view of individual and cultural differences. The results stress the integration of creative therapies with traditional psychotherapies to enhance outcomes. More large-scale studies will be needed to develop standardized protocols and further expand the use of art therapy across mental health disorders.