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Ciclo financiero global, flujos de capital y respuestas de política

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Sarmiento-Paipilla
  • Nathali Cardozo-Alvarado
  • Fredy Gamboa-Estrada
  • Javier Gómez-Pineda
  • Carlos León-Rincón
  • Javier Miguélez-Márquez
  • Jair Ojeda-Joya

Abstract

Este trabajo discute las implicaciones del Ciclo Financiero Global (CFG) en las economías emergentes. Encontramos tres principales resultados. Primero, usando microdatos de préstamos interbancarios y corporativos entre 2004 y 2019, identificamos que las contracciones del CFG se asocian con reducciones en la oferta de crédito externo hacia los bancos y las firmas en Colombia, pero también sobre el crédito corporativo local. Encontramos además que, la incidencia del CFG en la intermediación financiera se reduce de manera importante en presencia de controles temporales a las entradas de capital. Segundo, identificamos que el CFG incide en el comportamiento de la inversión extranjera de portafolio en Colombia y que los anuncios de política monetaria no convencional de la Reserva Federal entre 2010 y 2018 acentuaron sus efectos sobre los flujos de portafolio. Tercero, empleando un panel VAR con una muestra de 24 economías emergentes con datos para 2004-2019, identificamos que el CFG afecta la dinámica de los flujos de portafolio y crédito internacional. Los países con mayor uso de políticas macroprudenciales y aquellos que tienen un régimen cambiario flexible exhiben una menor influencia del CFG sobre la dinámica de los flujos de capital y una respuesta de política monetaria menos procíclica. **** ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the implications of the Global Financial Cycle (GFC) in emerging economies. We found three main results. First, using microdata on interbank and corporate loans between 2004 and 2019, we identify that contractions of the GFC are associated with reductions in the supply of foreign credit to banks and firms in Colombia, but also on local corporate credit. We also find that the incidence of the CFG on the financial intermediation is significantly reduced in the presence of temporary controls on capital inflows. Second, we identify that the CFG affects the behavior of foreign portfolio investment in Colombia and that the Federal Reserve's unconventional monetary policy announcements between 2010 and 2018 accentuated its effects on portfolio flows. Third, using a VAR panel with a sample of 24 emerging economies with data for 2004-2019, we identify that the CFG affects the dynamics of portfolio and international credit flows. The countries with greater use of macroprudential policies and those that have a flexible exchange rate regime exhibit lower influence of the CFG on the dynamics of capital flows and less procyclical monetary policy responses.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Sarmiento-Paipilla & Nathali Cardozo-Alvarado & Fredy Gamboa-Estrada & Javier Gómez-Pineda & Carlos León-Rincón & Javier Miguélez-Márquez & Jair Ojeda-Joya, 2023. "Ciclo financiero global, flujos de capital y respuestas de política," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, issue 104, pages 1-55, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:y:2023:i:104:p:1-55
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    Keywords

    Flujos de capital; ciclo financiero global; intermediación financiera; política macroprudencial; medidas de flujos de capital; mercados emergentes; Capital Flows; Global Financial Cycle; Financial Intermediation; Macroprudential Policy; Capital Flow Measures; Emerging Markets.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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