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A disaggregated analysis of business investment since the outbreak of the pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Ángel González-Simón

    (Banco de España)

  • Blanca Jiménez-García

    (Banco de España)

  • Carmen Martínez-Carrascal

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

Rationale Business investment in Spain has proven considerably weak in recent years and is still below pre-pandemic levels. This article analyses investment dynamics in Spain until 2022 drawing on firm-level data from the Banco de España Central Balance Sheet Data Office. Takeaways •The disaggregated data from the Central Balance Sheet Data Office can be used to identify the characteristics of the firms that adjusted their investment patterns the most from the outbreak of the pandemic until 2022. •In this period, firms’ investment decisions became more sensitive to their economic situation (proxied here by their sales and cash flow). •Conversely, the link between firms’ investment decisions and financial position (proxied here by their debt level and debt burden) remained unchanged. •Investment by young firms proved particularly weak in the period analysed, and this led to a narrowing of the positive gap between their investment drive and that of other firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Ángel González-Simón & Blanca Jiménez-García & Carmen Martínez-Carrascal, 2024. "A disaggregated analysis of business investment since the outbreak of the pandemic," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 2024/Q2.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:journl:y:2024:i:02:n:04
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/36772
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business investment; pandemic; economic and financial situation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm

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