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El gasto energético de las empresas españolas industriales y de servicios

Author

Listed:
  • María de los Llanos Matea
  • Alejandro Muñoz-Julve

Abstract

El artículo describe el peso de los costes energéticos directos sobre la cifra de negocio de las empresas industriales y de servicios en 2019, diferenciando por tipo de combustible (electricidad, gas natural y otros combustibles), así como por tamaño de las empresas y por sector de actividad. El análisis muestra la gran heterogeneidad existente en el gasto relativo en los distintos inputs energéticos entre las diversas ramas productivas. Para las ramas intensivas energéticamente, también existen diferencias en la composición del gasto energético según el tamaño de la empresa. En general, a mayor tamaño empresarial, menos proporción de la cifra de negocio se destina a gastos en electricidad y en otros combustibles, pero más a gastos en gas natural.

Suggested Citation

  • María de los Llanos Matea & Alejandro Muñoz-Julve, 2022. "El gasto energético de las empresas españolas industriales y de servicios," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 4/2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:joures:y:2022:i:04:d:aa:n:32
    Note: Artículos Analíticos
    as

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    File URL: https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/ArticulosAnaliticos/22/T4/Fich/be2204-art32.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    precio del gas natural; precio de la electricidad; precio de combustibles; sector de actividad y tamaño empresarial;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L00 - Industrial Organization - - General - - - General
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • Q49 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Other

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