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El aplanamiento de la curva de rendimientos en Estados Unidos

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Carlos Berganza
  • Alberto Fuertes

Abstract

La curva de rendimientos de los títulos de deuda pública de Estados Unidos se ha aplanado significativamente desde finales de 2016 y su pendiente, aunque positiva, ha bajado hasta niveles no observados desde antes de la crisis financiera global. La inversión de la pendiente de la curva de rendimientos se considera, en ocasiones, un indicador adelantado de futuras recesiones, lo que, dado que además la actual fase expansiva está siendo más duradera que otras precedentes, ha abierto un debate sobre las implicaciones del aplanamiento reciente de la curva. No obstante, como se ilustra en este artículo, a diferencia de episodios anteriores, en los que el aplanamiento de la curva se explicaba por el comportamiento de los tipos de interés esperados en los distintos plazos, en el actual se justifica sustancialmente por la compresión de las primas a plazo. En este contexto, la relación histórica entre la pendiente de la curva y la anticipación de períodos recesivos de la economía estadounidense podría haberse modificado.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Berganza & Alberto Fuertes, 2018. "El aplanamiento de la curva de rendimientos en Estados Unidos," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue MAR.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:joures:y:2018:i:3:d:aa:n:6
    Note: Artículos Analíticos
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    Cited by:

    1. Monge, Manuel & Claudio-Quiroga, Gloria & Poza, Carlos, 2024. "Chinese economic behavior in times of covid-19. A new leading economic indicator based on Google trends," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    2. Poza, Carlos & Monge, Manuel, 2020. "A real time leading economic indicator based on text mining for the Spanish economy. Fractional cointegration VAR and Continuous Wavelet Transform analysis," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 163-175.

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