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La reforma de las cuotas y la representación en el FMI

Author

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  • Isabel Garrido
  • Pablo Moreno
  • Xavier Serra

Abstract

En 2016, el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI o Fondo) ha implementado finalmente la reforma que aprobó su Junta de Gobernadores en 2010 y que refuerza notablemente su legitimidad y su gobernanza. La reforma supone duplicar los recursos propios del Fondo y modificar el marco que regula la estructura y el funcionamiento de su Directorio Ejecutivo. El aumento de cuotas permite recomponer los recursos financieros de la institución, en favor de los recursos propios frente a los prestados, y reequilibrar el peso relativo y el poder de voto de sus miembros. En este contexto, España ha corregido significativamente su infrarrepresentación en la institución y se consolida como la quinta economía europea en importancia. A partir de ahora, el debate pasará a centrarse en la idoneidad del tamaño actual del FMI para atender la demanda de financiación de sus miembros, y en someter a examen la fórmula de cálculo de las cuotas.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel Garrido & Pablo Moreno & Xavier Serra, 2016. "La reforma de las cuotas y la representación en el FMI," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue APR, pages 79-90, Abril.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:joures:y:2016:i:4:n:6
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    File URL: http://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/BoletinEconomico/descargar/16/Abr/Fich/be1604-art6.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Isabel Garrido & Xavier Serra & Sonsoles Gallego, 2021. "The IMF´s resources in the face of COVID-19 crisis," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.

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