Unveiling Cultural Threads: An Exploration of Maguindanaon Marriage Practices in the Face of Contemporary Adaptations

Marriage is a cornerstone institution for the Maguindanaon people, deeply embedded in their historical and cultural fabric. This indigenous Muslim group primarily resides in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) and SOCCSKSARGEN Province in the Philippines. The study examines the historical and cultural roots of traditional Maguindanaon marriage practices and explores the factors driving their adaptations amidst contemporary societal changes. Utilizing a Transcendental Phenomenological Design, the research involved ten Maguindanaon professionals, aged 25 to 40, to capture their lived experiences with these practices. Findings emphasize the syncretism of indigenous and Islamic traditions, where practices like pangëngërung and salangguni blend with Islamic marriage contracts. These ceremonies reinforce community bonds and cultural identity. However, tensions arise in reconciling traditional customs with Islamic teachings, especially regarding dowry expectations and ceremonial simplicity. Despite Islamic influences, pre-Islamic customs persist, showcasing the community’s resilience in preserving their heritage. The study also features the socio-economic dimensions of Maguindanaon marriages, where negotiations and the involvement of community leaders play significant roles in maintaining social and economic stability. Contemporary adaptations, influenced by globalization, urbanization, and technological advancements, reflect the dynamic interaction between tradition and modernity. These include incorporating Qur’an recitations and modest bridal attire into ceremonies. This research enriches our understanding of how the Maguindanaon community handles cultural continuity and change, balancing traditional values with evolving societal norms.