Exploring Mental Health Issues Among the Homeless in Malaysia: A Focus on Anxiety and Depression

Mental health has become an increasingly significant focus in both research and healthcare. It encompasses an individual’s psychological well-being, including emotional regulation, stress management, and the ability to effectively navigate daily life. This study centers on the mental health of homeless individuals, a population particularly vulnerable to psychological challenges due to the extreme pressures they face and the absence of stable housing. Homelessness is characterized by a lack of permanent accommodation, with individuals often exposed to risk factors such as poverty, unemployment, and social isolation. As such, this article aims to explore the mental health situation of the homeless, drawing upon findings from previous studies. The existing body of research highlights that the mental health conditions of the homeless are alarming and demand urgent attention. Key contributing factors include economic hardship and emotional stress, which significantly exacerbate the mental health struggles of this group. This article specifically focuses on two prevalent mental health issues, anxiety and depression, within the context of homelessness. Through an examination of past research, the study aims to shed light on the complex interplay of factors that contribute to the heightened mental health challenges faced by the homeless population.