Strategic Technology Adoption for Sustainability Performance in SME: A Comprehensive Review

This systematic literature review investigates the strategic adoption of technology for sustainability and resilience in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Despite growing recognition of technology’s role in enhancing sustainability, SMEs face challenges in integrating technological innovations that foster long-term environmental and economic resilience. Using the PRISMA framework, we systematically reviewed 33 primary studies published in 2024 from leading academic databases, including Scopus and Web of Science. The findings are organized into three key themes:(1) Digital Transformation & Technological Innovation, (2) Sustainability, Resilience & Green Practices, and (3) Organizational Strategy, Competitive Advantage & Business Model Innovation. Our analysis reveals that while digital transformation is integral to advancing sustainable practices in SMEs, organizational and strategic barriers often hinder the full potential of technological adoption. The results highlight the importance of aligning technological innovations with business models that emphasize resilience and competitive advantage. This review provides critical insights into the current state of knowledge on the intersection of technology, sustainability, and resilience, offering actionable recommendations for SMEs aiming to leverage technology for long-term success. The study underscores the need for continued research into the barriers and enablers of technology adoption in the context of SME sustainability and resilience, particularly in a rapidly evolving global marketplace.