IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025i1p594-619.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk Committee Attributes and Bank Performance: A Camels-Based Analysis of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Godwin Omoregbee

    (Department of Accounting, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria)

  • Yusuf Babatunde Rahman

    (Department of Accounting, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria)

  • Oluseyi Olanrewaju

    (Department of Finance, James Hope University, Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria)

Abstract

The banking industry is essential for maintaining financial stability and promoting economic development via efficient risk management and corporate governance. This study examines the influence of risk committee attributes such as size, independence, and diversity on the performance of Tier 1 and Tier 2 Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) listed on the Nigerian Exchange Ltd. This study employs the CAMELS framework and panel data from 10 Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) over 11 years (2012–2022) to assess performance using important metrics: Return on Equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Liquidity Ratio (LR). The research findings indicates that the size of the risk committee adversely affects ROE and LR in Tier 1 banks, whereas diversity enhances CAR and LR in Tier 2 banks. The impact of committee independence is varied, markedly enhancing liquidity in Tier 2 banks while exerting little effects on other indicators. The research highlights the necessity for Tier 1 banks to refine committee size to boost decision-making and advocates for increased diversity in Tier 2 banks to bolster capital adequacy and liquidity management. These discoveries offer significant implications for policymakers, regulators, and bank executives in refining governance frameworks to improve financial performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Godwin Omoregbee & Yusuf Babatunde Rahman & Oluseyi Olanrewaju, 2025. "Risk Committee Attributes and Bank Performance: A Camels-Based Analysis of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(1), pages 594-619, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:i:1:p:594-619
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-1/594-619.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/risk-committee-attributes-and-bank-performance-a-camels-based-analysis-of-deposit-money-banks-in-nigeria/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Safa Jallali & Faten Zoghlami, 2022. "Does risk governance mediate the impact of governance and risk management on banks’ performance? Evidence from a selected sample of Islamic banks," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(4), pages 439-464, February.
    2. Nguyen, Quang Khai, 2022. "The impact of risk governance structure on bank risk management effectiveness: evidence from ASEAN countries," MPRA Paper 121000, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Aebi, Vincent & Sabato, Gabriele & Schmid, Markus, 2012. "Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3213-3226.
    4. Andini Nurwulandari & Hasanudin Hasanudin & Bambang Subiyanto & Yulia Catur Pratiwi, 2022. "Risk Based bank rating and financial performance of Indonesian commercial banks with GCG as intervening variable," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 2127486-212, December.
    5. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kaouther Toumi Lajimi & Rana El Bahsh & Serge Agbodjo, 2017. "The determinants of bank profitability, do Islamic ethics perspective matter ? A comprehensive study on Islamic banks vs. conventional ones," Post-Print hal-04109833, HAL.
    2. Md. Nazrul Islam & Md. Maniruzzaman & Syed Zabid Hossain, 2024. "Exploring the Impacts of Board Flexibility on Non-Performing Assets and Firm Value in the Context of a Fastest Growing Economy," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(5), pages 242-250, September.
    3. Malik, Muhammad Farhan & Zaman, Mahbub & Buckby, Sherrena, 2020. "Enterprise risk management and firm performance: Role of the risk committee," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1).
    4. Simona Galletta & Sebastiano Mazzù & Valeria Naciti, 2021. "Banks' business strategy and environmental effectiveness: The monitoring role of the board of directors and the managerial incentives," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(5), pages 2656-2670, July.
    5. Akhigbe, Aigbe & McNulty, James E. & Stevenson, Bradley A., 2017. "Does the form of ownership affect firm performance? Evidence from US bank profit efficiency before and during the financial crisis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 120-129.
    6. Ahmad, Sardar & Akbar, Saeed & Halari, Anwar & Shah, Syed Zubair, 2021. "Organizational non-compliance with principles-based governance provisions and corporate risk-taking," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    7. Sabur Mollah & M. Kabir Hassan & Omar Farooque & Asma Mobarek, 2017. "The governance, risk-taking, and performance of Islamic banks," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 51(2), pages 195-219, April.
    8. Mollah, Sabur & Liljeblom, Eva & Mobarek, Asma, 2021. "Heterogeneity in independent non-executive directors' attributes and risk-taking in large banks," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    9. Rajat Deb, 2021. "YES Bank fiasco: a corporate governance failure," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 48(2), pages 181-190, June.
    10. Saghi-Zedek, Nadia & Tarazi, Amine, 2015. "Excess control rights, financial crisis and bank profitability and risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 361-379.
    11. Aditya Aji Prabhawa & Iman Harymawan, 2022. "Readability of Financial Footnotes, Audit Fees, and Risk Management Committee," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, August.
    12. Ameni Tarchouna & Bilel Jarraya & Abdelfettah Bouri, 2022. "Do board characteristics and ownership structure matter for bank non-performing loans? Empirical evidence from US commercial banks," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 26(2), pages 479-518, June.
    13. Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Jebabli, Ikram & Thrikawala, Sujani Sudhara & Alawi, Suha Mahmoud & Mehmood, Rashid, 2024. "How do corporate governance and corporate social responsibility affect credit risk?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    14. Luca Bellardini & Pierluigi Murro & Daniele Previtali, 2019. "The Risk Weighted Ownership Index: an ex-ante measure of banks' risk and performance," Working Papers CASMEF 1904, Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, LUISS Guido Carli.
    15. Huang, Hsu-Huei, 2019. "Audit committees and systematic risk: Evidence from Taiwan’s regulatory change," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 477-491.
    16. Emmanuel Mamatzakis & Theodora Bermpei, 2015. "The Effect of Corporate Governance on the Performance of US Investment Banks," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(2-3), pages 191-239, May.
    17. Volker Stein & Arnd Wiedemann, 2016. "Risk governance: conceptualization, tasks, and research agenda," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 86(8), pages 813-836, November.
    18. Thierno Barry & Laetitia Lepetit & Frank Strobel & Thu Tran, 2018. "Better than independent: the role of minority directors on bank boards," Working Papers hal-01937927, HAL.
    19. Safa Jallali & Faten Zoghlami, 2021. "The relevance of risk management for bank profitability: evidence from selected Islamic banks," International Journal of Management and Decision Making, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 20(2), pages 123-143.
    20. Iman Harymawan & Aditya Aji Prabhawa & Mohammad Nasih & Fajar Kristanto Gautama Putra, 2021. "Risk Management Committee, Auditor Choice and Audit Fees," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-16, August.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:i:1:p:594-619. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.