Exploring Plant Metaphors in Quranic Da’wah: An Analysis of the Al-Mathal Linguistic Style

The Al-Qur’an dedicates approximately 1,300 verses-nearly one-sixth of its content-to describing the creation of beings, with plant metaphors constituting around 15%. These metaphors play a significant role in conveying Allah’s messages, utilizing the relatable and universal nature of plants to communicate profound spiritual, ethical, and moral lessons. This study aims to analyze Quranic verses featuring plant metaphors to understand their symbolic and functional significance within the Quranic Da’wah methodology. The research employs a qualitative approach, combining historical and documentary methods with extensive library research to collect data. Digital linguistic tools such as ATLAS.ti were utilized to systematically categorize and analyze the verses, identifying linguistic patterns and metaphorical usage. The analysis was further enriched by integrating classical and contemporary interpretations from renowned Islamic scholars, alongside interdisciplinary perspectives, including literary criticism and ecological theology. Key findings reveal nine Quranic verses employing plant metaphors, categorized into five thematic topics: the light of Almighty Allah, the character of Prophet Muhammad PBUH and his companions, the word of Tawhid, the comparison of human life processes to plant growth, and the depiction of wealth and charity through plant imagery. These metaphors not only illustrate divine truths but also enhance the Quran’s linguistic beauty, making it a powerful tool for Dawah. The study concludes that plant metaphors are pivotal in Quranic discourse, serving as a bridge between abstract spiritual concepts and tangible, relatable imagery. Their application extends beyond textual analysis, demonstrating practical relevance in Dawah activities and resonating deeply with diverse cultural and ecological contexts. By highlighting the enduring significance of these metaphors, the research underscores their role in enriching Quranic teachings and fostering a deeper understanding of its messages.