The Legacy of Du Bois and Garveyism: Assessing the Role of Leadership and Ideological Unity in Africa’s Development

This paper explores the enduring legacies of W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey, two iconic figures whose ideologies have profoundly influenced leadership and ideological unity in Africa. While Du Bois emphasized intellectual leadership and collective progress through education and advocacy, Garvey championed grassroots mobilization and economic self-reliance. Both men, despite their differences, shared a vision of empowerment and liberation for African peoples. The study examines the significance of their contributions to shaping leadership models and fostering ideological unity within the African context. Through a comparative analysis of their philosophies, this paper delves into how their ideas have shaped Pan-Africanism and continue to resonate in contemporary efforts toward Africa’s development. Key findings reveal that African leadership must embrace moral responsibility, cultural stewardship, and inclusivity to overcome modern challenges. Ideological unity, though complex in a diverse continent, is critical for fostering collaboration and collective progress. The implications of these insights point to practical policy recommendations for African leaders, including investing in education, promoting cultural pride, and empowering grassroots movements for sustainable development. This study underscores the relevance of revisiting Du Bois and Garvey’s legacies to inspire innovative approaches to leadership and unity in Africa, offering a pathway to realizing the continent’s vast potential.