Indigenous Communication Practices: An Exploration of Traditional Modes among the Vedda in Dambana, Sri Lanka

This paper examines the indigenous communication practices of the Vedda community in Dambana, Sri Lanka, with a particular focus on their traditional methods of communication. Communication, in general, refers to the process of transmitting messages from one person to another. Traditional communication methods hold significant importance in empowering indigenous populations across the globe. Scholars and researchers in communication studies have characterized these methods in various ways. Often termed traditional media, indigenous communication systems, folk communication, alternative media, group media, or low-cost media, these methods serve as powerful tools for empowering rural, marginalized, and indigenous communities, as well as grassroots organizations within society.There is a close connection between folk media and the creativity of the people. Creativity, interactivity, and liveliness are the unique characteristics of this medium. Indigenous communities, such as the Vedda, often depend on various forms of traditional folk communication in their daily lives, which reflect their socio-cultural, moral, and spiritual values and beliefs. The Vedda, as an aboriginal group in Sri Lanka, possess a rich cultural heritage. Until a few decades ago, they lived a simple life in close harmony with nature. Modern communities can learn a great deal from this tribal group, including their language, rituals, indigenous knowledge, and traditions. This knowledge has been preserved and transmitted through traditional methods, primarily oral communication, and passed down from generation to generation. The research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing the Participant Observation Method for data analysis. Unstructured, in-depth interviews are conducted to collect the data.