Challenges of Implementing Anchor Borrower Programme for Food Security in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

In recent years, the Nigerian government has intensified efforts to address food security challenges by implementing various initiatives aimed at encouraging local food production and restricting the importation of certain agricultural products, such as rice produced abroad. However, the implementation of these policies faces significant challenges. This study examines the obstacles to implementing the ‘Anchor Borrowers Rice Programme’ for small holder rice farmers in Nasarawa State, using the Diffusion of Innovation Theory as a theoretical framework. Employing a survey research design, the study gathered primary and secondary data through questionnaires, interviews, and a literature review. The analysis revealed that while the programme has effectively increased rice accessibility, several barriers persist. Environmental challenges, including climate variability and pest infestations, pose substantial risks to crop yields. Inadequate funding limits the resources available to farmers, leading to disruptions in agricultural cycles and reduced yields. Additionally, infrastructure and logistics issues, along with administrative and bureaucratic problems, further complicate program execution. To address these challenges, it is recommended to allocate sufficient funding and resources to the programme, including increasing initial capital for farmers and ensuring the timely disbursement of funds. Investing in sustainable agricultural practices and financial support mechanisms, such as promoting drought-resistant crop varieties, implementing water management strategies, and providing access to weather forecasting services, may help mitigate the adverse effects of climate variability and pest infestations. Furthermore, enhancing coordination between government agencies, financial institutions, and other stakeholders can streamline administrative processes and improve programme delivery efficiency.