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Aquaculture Farmers’ Spatial Distribution and Intention to Adopt the Sistem Pengurusan Kawalan Biosekuriti Perikanan (Biodof-Map)

Author

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  • Eleanor Daniella Lokman

    (Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, 43400 UPM, Serdang)

  • Norsida Man

    (Fisheries Research Institute (FRI) Batu Maung, 11960, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia)

  • Nik Norasma, Che Ya

    (Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, 43400 UPM, Serdang Department of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Malaysia)

Abstract

Aquaculture is crucial to food supply and economic growth supported by Industry Revolution 4.0 to boost output. Malaysian Department of Fisheries (DOF) developed a Web-GIS system, a spatial system focusing on aquaculture. However, farmers are unfamiliar with the system. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is employed to examine the attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control of Malaysian Aquaculture Farmers (MAFs) throughout Malaysia in relation to BioDOF-Map. Questionnaire was used in the present quantitative research, with 278 respondents. Data was analysed using descriptive, spatial, correlation, and regression analysis techniques. 65.8% of respondents are farm landlords. 29.2% respondents own 3.1 to 4 hectares, and 69.1% reside 2 to 3 km from their farm. Notably, 49.6% own family land and 9.7% grow crops or vegetables off-farm. Cage culture or aquaculture were respondents’ activities. Perak (11.15%), Pahang and Selangor (10.07%) have the most residents. Spatially, aquaculture farming decisions are influenced by housing and town location. With a mean of 4.55 and SD of 0.296, MAFs intend to use BioDOF-Map. Correlation showed a significant association between attitude and intention at 0.01 level of significance (r=0.980, p=.000), supporting the hypothesis. At 0.01 significance level, subjective norms, and intention are linear (r = 0.325, p =.000), fails to reject the null hypothesis. At 0.01 level of significance (r=0.966, p=.000), perceived behavioural control and intention fails to reject the null hypothesis. Regression shows a significant association between attitude and intention (β = 0.635, t = 20.704, p

Suggested Citation

  • Eleanor Daniella Lokman & Norsida Man & Nik Norasma, Che Ya, 2024. "Aquaculture Farmers’ Spatial Distribution and Intention to Adopt the Sistem Pengurusan Kawalan Biosekuriti Perikanan (Biodof-Map)," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(7), pages 695-704, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:7:p:695-704
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adai Mohammad Al-Momani & Moamin A. Mahmoud & Mohd Sharifuddin Ahmad, 2019. "A Review of Factors Influencing Customer Acceptance of Internet of Things Services," International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector (IJISSS), IGI Global, vol. 11(1), pages 54-67, January.
    2. Libin Han & Chong Peng & Zhenyu Xu, 2022. "The Effect of Commuting Time on Quality of Life: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-10, December.
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