IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v8y2024i7p2259-2271.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Financial Structure and Corporate Profitability of Firms in Nigeria: Does Firm Age Act as a Moderator?

Author

Listed:
  • Hwerien Rosemary Idamoyibo

    (Department of Accounting, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.)

Abstract

The study determines the relationship between the financial structure and profitability of listed firms in the conglomerate sector in Nigeria, 2000-2020. It used secondary data sourced from the annual reports and accounts of the firms. The sample size comprised six conglomerate firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group as the sample size. Descriptive statistics and cross-sectional panel regression analysis were employed to analyze the data using E-view version 10.0 software. The results show that debt-equity financing has a significant relationship with return on equity, and the moderating variable, firm age, also has a significant relationship with return on equity. The study concludes that debt-equity financing and firm age have a positive and significant relationship with corporate profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Hwerien Rosemary Idamoyibo, 2024. "Financial Structure and Corporate Profitability of Firms in Nigeria: Does Firm Age Act as a Moderator?," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(7), pages 2259-2271, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:7:p:2259-2271
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-8-issue-7/2259-2271.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/financial-structure-and-corporate-profitability-of-firms-in-nigeria-does-firm-age-act-as-a-moderator/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jensen, Michael C. & Ruback, Richard S., 1983. "The market for corporate control : The scientific evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(1-4), pages 5-50, April.
    2. Jensen, Michael C, 1986. "Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(2), pages 323-329, May.
    3. Myers, Stewart C. & Majluf, Nicholas S., 1984. "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 187-221, June.
    4. Lawal Babatunde Akeem & Edwin Terer K. & Monica Wanjiru Kiyanjui & Adisa Matthew Kayode, 2014. "Effects of Capital Structure on Firm’s Performance: Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 3(4), pages 1-4.
    5. Stewart C. Myers & Nicholas S. Majluf, 1984. "Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have InformationThat Investors Do Not Have," NBER Working Papers 1396, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Myers, Stewart C, 1984. "The Capital Structure Puzzle," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 39(3), pages 575-592, July.
    7. Julius B. Adesina & Barine M. Nwidobie & Oluwatosin O. Adesina, 2015. "Capital Structure and Financial Performance in Nigeria," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 5(2), pages 21-31, February.
    8. Sebastian Ofumbia Uremadu & Rapuluchukwu Uchenna Efobi, 2012. "The Impact of Capital Structure and Liquidity on Corporate Returns in Nigeria: Evidence from Manufacturing Firms," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 2(3), pages 1-16, July.
    9. Manju Tripathi & Smita Kashiramka & P. K. Jain, 2018. "Flexibility in Measuring Corporate Financial Performance, EVA Versus Conventional Earnings Measures: Evidences from India and China," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 19(2), pages 123-138, June.
    10. Petersen, Mitchell A & Rajan, Raghuram G, 1994. "The Benefits of Lending Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(1), pages 3-37, March.
    11. Myers, Stewart C., 1984. "Capital structure puzzle," Working papers 1548-84., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management.
    12. Rafiu Oyesola Salawu, 2009. "The Effect Of Capital Structure On Profitability: An Empirical Analysis Of Listed Firms In Nigeria," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 3(2), pages 121-129.
    13. Julius B. Adesina & Barine M. Nwidobie & Oluwatosin O. Adesina, 2015. "Capital Structure and Financial Performance in Nigeria," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 5(2), pages 21-31, February.
    14. Stewart C. Myers, 1984. "Capital Structure Puzzle," NBER Working Papers 1393, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, Ning, 2011. "The adverse selection effect of corporate cash reserve: Evidence from acquisitions solely financed by stock," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 789-808, September.
    2. Noé Velázquez Espinoza & Mónica Colin Salgado & Octavio Hernández Castorena, 2021. "Gestión y finanzas: dos conceptualizaciones básicas para los gerentes de proyectos," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Administración de Empresas, number 55, August.
    3. Mário Santos & António Moreira & Elisabete Vieira, 2014. "Ownership concentration, contestability, family firms, and capital structure," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 18(4), pages 1063-1107, November.
    4. Joaquim J.S. Ramalho & Jacinto Vidigal da Silva, 2009. "A two-part fractional regression model for the financial leverage decisions of micro, small, medium and large firms," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(5), pages 621-636.
    5. Nowak, Eric, 1998. "Finance, investment, and firm value in Germany and the US: A comparative analysis," SFB 373 Discussion Papers 1998,49, Humboldt University of Berlin, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes.
    6. Rizov, Marian, 2008. "Corporate capital structure and how soft budget constraints may affect it," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 22(4), pages 648-684.
    7. Phuong Dung Thi Nguyen & Thanh Nhan Thi Do & Michael Joseph Dempsey, 2019. "The Determinants of Capital Structure: New Evidence from Listed Companies in Vietnam," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(6), pages 1587-1595.
    8. Martinsson, Gustav, 2009. "Finance and R&D Investments - is there a debt overhang effect on R&D investments?," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 174, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    9. José López-Gracia & Francisco Sogorb-Mira, 2008. "Testing trade-off and pecking order theories financing SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 31(2), pages 117-136, August.
    10. Harrison, Richard & Li, Youwei & Vigne, Samuel A. & Wu, Yuliang, 2022. "Why do small businesses have difficulty in accessing bank financing?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    11. Belkhir, Mohamed & Maghyereh, Aktham & Awartani, Basel, 2016. "Institutions and corporate capital structure in the MENA region," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 99-129.
    12. Robert S. Harris & Julian Franks & Colin Mayer, 1987. "Means of Payment in Takeovers: Results for the U.K. and U.S," NBER Working Papers 2456, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    13. Qaiser Munir & Tongxia Li, 2018. "Nonlinearity between CEO power and firm leverage: evidence from the threshold model," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 593-620, July.
    14. Maciej Stradomski & Katarzyna Schmidt, 2020. "Firm specific determinants of capital structure in European advanced developing countries," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 51(3), pages 263-292.
    15. Usman Suleiman & Abiodun Popoola, PhD & Adabenege Onipe Yahaya, PhD, 2022. "Equity Financing and Financial performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(12), pages 619-624, December.
    16. Surbhi Gupta & Surendra S. Yadav & P. K. Jain, 2024. "Impact of Foreign Ownership on Leverage: A Study of Indian Firms," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 25(1), pages 51-67, February.
    17. James Agyei & Shaorong Sun & Eugene Abrokwah, 2020. "Trade-Off Theory Versus Pecking Order Theory: Ghanaian Evidence," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(3), pages 21582440209, July.
    18. Jiang, Zhan & Kim, Kenneth A., 2013. "Financial management in China," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 125-133.
    19. Zorica Kalezić, 2015. "Ownership Concentration and Firm Performance in Transition Economies: Evidence from Montenegro," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 4(3), pages 5-64.
    20. Oscar Domenichelli, 2019. "Zero-Leverage Policy: Is the Family Nature of Private Firms Relevant?," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(7), pages 1-28, July.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:7:p:2259-2271. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.