Voicing the Struggles: Exploring Male Breast Cancer Challenges in Ghana

Male breast cancer (MBC), though rare, presents a unique set of challenges that significantly impact the lives of those diagnosed. Therefore, this study seeks to explore the challenges of men with breast cancer in Ghana. Using a qualitative approach and an exploratory case study design, five (5) participants; one (1) male breast cancer patient, one (1) male breast cancer survivor and three (3) healthcare workers from a specialized breast care center were purposively selected, through in-depth interviews. The data collected were transcribed and analyzed using thematic data analysis to identify key challenges of men with breast cancer. The main findings of this study included stigma and social isolation, financial burden, marital and sexual issues, occupational challenges and a little or no of information on male breast cancer. The overall purpose of the study is to highlight these challenges to increase societal awareness, improve healthcare policies and implement holistic care approaches that address both the social and medical aspects of the disease. Additionally, the study advocates for tailored support systems for male breast cancer patients, such as the government extending the National Health Insurance Scheme to cover and absolve all costs associated with breast cancer testing and treatment.