Examining Ultra-Fast Fashion’s Impact on the Energy Crisis and Environmental Challenges in Malaysia, China, Bangladesh

This article assesses the readiness of Malaysia, China, and Bangladesh to handle the environmental and labour challenges posed by ultra-fast fashion. Driven by consumer demand and e-commerce, ultra-fast fashion presents significant regulatory issues, including environmental degradation and labour exploitation. While Malaysia’s economic policies support industry growth, its environmental and labour regulations are insufficient. Current laws primarily focus on certain pollutants, overlooking harmful chemicals commonly used in garment production. Also, labour laws offer basic protections, but weak enforcement allows exploitation. Similarly, China faces severe environmental impacts from textile production, while Bangladesh struggles with unsafe working conditions and environmental harm. The rapid production cycles of ultra-fast fashion surpass regulatory capabilities in all three countries. Stronger legal frameworks, more apparent environmental monitoring, and better enforcement of labour protections are necessary to mitigate the adverse effects and promote sustainable fashion practices.