An Evaluation of Dome Architecture in Bengal: Historical Development and Comparative Analysis

In Bengali architecture, domes were commonly found in mosques and palaces. It has become our national architectural identity, influenced by Muslim kings. The dome was first utilized in mosques but is currently found in other structures. Permanence was the dominant feeling in the dome. The dome’s style varies from time to time. Muslims attempt to alter buildings’ design, form, and style using domes in many buildings. That is why we can observe different types of domes. The Muslim style was the first to have an influence, followed by the rural hut style. Mosques are occasionally categorized based on their dome designs. The idea of dome design has evolved over time to accommodate the desires of both the ruling class and the general populace. Mosques worldwide shared specific characteristics, even though Muslims had a highly developed style of mosque design characterized by arches, domes, minarets, and mihrabs. A distinct Islamic architectural style was created when Muslims introduced this architectural element into the region’s customary architectural lexicon. Muslim designers considered and investigated Bangladesh’s environment, available local materials, and the experienced craftspeople who made them. Since then, the Bengal region’s architectural characteristics have changed due to the valuation of the mosque’s dome. Most mosques’ interpretations of the fundamental principles of Islam are domes, and this study shows how the morphology of these structures has changed over time and pinpoints the key elements that have influenced this development.