The Legal Landscape of Childcare Centres in Malaysia: An Overview from Stakeholders

This research examines challenges in Malaysia’s legal framework for childcare centres, focusing on the Childcare Centre Act 1984 and Regulations 2012. The rise in dual-career households has led to increased demand for childcare, resulting in unlicensed operators. Despite existing laws, the growth of unregistered centres highlights enforcement issues. The study uses questionnaires and secondary sources to gather data from stakeholders. Findings reveal moderate confidence in the current framework, with recognized gaps in regulation, enforcement, and procedural clarity. Key concerns include inadequate safety standards, complex registration processes, and insufficient monitoring of unregistered centres. Stakeholders stress the need for trained caregivers to ensure quality services. The study concludes that improvements to the legal framework are necessary, including clearer regulations, streamlined registration, and strict enforcement. These measures aim to create safer childcare centres, enhancing child welfare and supporting economic growth, aligning with SDG Goal 3 on improving children’s health and well-being.