The Impact of Music Therapy on Aizheimer’s Patients

This study explores the efficacy of music therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients, emphasizing enhancements in cognitive function, mood, and quality of life. The research was conducted in Lagos, Nigeria, focusing on a diverse group of Alzheimer’s patients within clinical and community settings. Participants, aged 65 to 85, engaged in music therapy sessions featuring a mix of familiar Nigerian tunes and classical music known for therapeutic properties. The methodology combined active and passive participation, with sessions held twice a week over three months, each lasting approximately 60 minutes. Systematic examination of empirical research demonstrates how music therapy engages neurological pathways that promote memory recall, emotional expression, and social interaction. Notable findings reveal that familiar music evokes autobiographical memories, facilitating cognitive engagement and emotional connectivity. Music’s rhythmic and melodic elements activate specific brain regions tied to memory and emotion, leading to reduced symptoms like agitation and depression. Group sessions enhance social interaction, fostering a sense of community and belonging among participants. Despite variations in methodologies, including session lengths and music types, music therapy has shown promising outcomes as an adjunct to traditional treatments, significantly benefiting behavioral management and overall patient well-being. The study underscores the need for standardized protocols to ensure consistent results and calls for future research to refine therapy practices and expand demographic inclusivity, enhancing the generalizability of these findings.