Challenges and Prospects of Environmental Protection in the Anglophone Armed Conflict in Cameroon

The ongoing armed conflict in Anglophone Cameroon has had a devastating impact on the region’s environment, resulting in widespread deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss. This paper examines the prospects and challenges of environmental protection amidst this volatile context, highlighting the critical role of strengthening governance systems, community engagement, and international collaboration in solving environmental problems. The conflict has exacerbated existing environmental pressures, with increased reliance on forest resources for fuelwood and income, leading to deforestation. Military operations and displacement have caused air, water, and soil contamination, while habitat destruction threatens endangered species. Weakened state capacity further exacerbates the situation, leading to a surge in illegal activities. Despite the challenges, several avenues for environmental protection exist. Empowering local communities to participate in monitoring, restoration efforts, and sustainable resource management is crucial. Peacebuilding initiatives must prioritize environmental protection as an integral part of long-term stability and development while international cooperation is essential to provide expertise, funding, and capacity-building initiatives. The conflict in Anglophone Cameroon underscores the urgent need for a proactive approach to environmental protection during armed conflicts especially non-international armed conflict. By prioritizing environmental protection, fostering community engagement, and securing international support, a brighter future can be achieved for the region, ensuring the long-term well-being of both people and the environment.