IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v7y2023i2p244-253.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk to Economic Growth in Nigeria: Focus on Money Market Instruments

Author

Listed:
  • Uduakobong Inyang

    (Department of Insurance, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.)

  • Ezema Clifford Anene

    (Department of Insurance & Risk Management, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria.)

  • Aniekan Etim Bassey

    (Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly Uyo Akwa Ibom State Nigeria.)

  • Emediong Iniobong Aaron

    (Department of Insurance, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.)

Abstract

Money market instruments play crucial role in financial intermediation with a knock-on on economic growth. However, evidence on the evaluation of risk to economic growth of specific money market instruments in an emerging economic such as Nigeria is limited. Interestingly, availability of such evidence is significant to policy and practice in the money market to enhance effectiveness and economic growth. This paper therefore evaluates risk to economic growth by examining the relationship between money market instruments and economic growth in Nigeria for the period 1986 to 2021. Annual time series data for the real gross domestic product, GDP, a measure of economic growth, as well as selected money market instruments of treasury bills, certificate of deposit and commercial papers was extracted from 2021 CBN bulletin for the study. Autoregressive distributed lag, ARDL, model was adopted for data analysis in the study. The result indicated a statistically significant negative relationship between treasury bills and economic growth in the short run and an insignificant positive relationship in the long run. However, certificate of deposit demonstrated a positive significant relationship with economic growth in the short run and a negative insignificant relationship with economic growth in the long run. Also, commercial papers showed a negative significant relationship with economic growth in the short run and a positive insignificant long run relationship. These findings indicate that the money market does not support economic growth in Nigeria with a conclusion that the market shows signs of inefficiency. A cautious use of these money market instruments to manage liquidity on both short and long run is therefore recommended. Further study can focus on examining the impact of treasury bills bought by Deposit Money Banks and Non-Bank public on Real Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria to provide specific evidence that can guide policy and practice on a specific instrument.

Suggested Citation

  • Uduakobong Inyang & Ezema Clifford Anene & Aniekan Etim Bassey & Emediong Iniobong Aaron, 2023. "Risk to Economic Growth in Nigeria: Focus on Money Market Instruments," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(2), pages 244-253, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:2:p:244-253
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-7-issue-2/244-253.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/risk-to-economic-growth-in-nigeria-focus-on-money-market-instruments/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    2. Anne C. Maduka & Kevin O. Onwuka, 2013. "Financial Market Structure and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria Data," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(1), pages 75-98, January.
    3. Adedoyin Isola Lawal & Tony I. Nwanji & Abiola Asaleye & Victor Ahmed, 2016. "Economic growth, financial development and trade openness in Nigeria: An application of the ARDL bound testing approach," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1258810-125, December.
    4. Erasmus L. Owusu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2014. "Interest rate liberalisation and economic growth in Nigeria: evidence based on the ARDL-bounds testing approach," International Journal of Sustainable Economy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 6(2), pages 130-141.
    5. Erasmus L. Owusu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2014. "Financial liberalisation and economic growth in Nigeria: an ARDL-bounds testing approach," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 164-177, June.
    6. Anne C Maduka & Kevin O Onwuka, 2013. "Financial Market Structure and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria Data," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(1), pages 75-98.
    7. Morten Linnemann Bech & Aytek Malkhozov, 2016. "How have central banks implemented negative policy rates?," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    8. Akarara Ebierinyo Ayebaemi & Eniekezimene A. Francis, 2018. "Money Market Instruments and Growth of the Nigerian Economy: An Empirical Analysis," Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 6(1), pages :30-43, March.
    9. Erasmus L. Owusu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2014. "Financial liberalisation and economic growth in Nigeria: an ARDL-bounds testing approach," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 164-177, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Amar Anwar & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2023. "The finance–growth nexus in the Middle East and Africa: A comparative meta‐analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4655-4683, October.
    2. Oludele Emmanuel Folarin, 2019. "Financial reforms and industrialisation: evidence from Nigeria," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 21(1), pages 166-189, June.
    3. Erasmus L Owusu, 2016. "Stock Market and Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria," Economies, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Shabnam Sazma Bano, 2018. "The Dynamic Relationship between Real Interest Rate and Investment: An Empirical Analysis for Selected Pacific Island Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(5), pages 131-141.
    5. Ekundayo P. Mesagan & Isaac A. Ogbuji & Yasiru O. Alimi & Anthonia T. Odeleye, 2019. "Growth Effects of Financial Market Instruments: The Ghanaian Experience," Working Papers 19/095, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    6. Okowa, Ezaal & Vincent, Moses Owede, 2022. "Bank Competition, Concentration and Economic Growth: A Panel Analysis of Selected Banks in the Nigeria Banking Industry," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 9(2), pages 73-83, February.
    7. Ichiro Iwasaki & Shigeki Ono, 2024. "Economic development and the finance–growth nexus: a meta-analytic approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(57), pages 8021-8038, December.
    8. Md. Qamruzzaman & Jianguo Wei, 2018. "Financial Innovation, Stock Market Development, and Economic Growth: An Application of ARDL Model," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-30, August.
    9. Abdulkadir Rafindadi & Zarinah Yusof, 2015. "Do the dynamics of financial development spur economic growth in Nigeria’s contemporal growth struggle? A fact beyond the figures," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 365-384, January.
    10. Ahmad Bhat Aijaz & Iqbal Khan Javaid & Ahmad Bhat Sajad & Ahmad Parray Waseem, 2023. "Central Bank Independence and its Impact on Fiscal Deficit: Evidence from India," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 33(2), pages 71-94, June.
    11. Kolawole Opeyemi Olawole, Temidayo Oyeyemi Adebayo, Opeoluwa Samuel Idowu, 2018. "Openness, Government Size and Economic Growth in Nigeria," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 3(1), pages 71-84, March.
    12. Fisayo Fagbemi & John Oluwasegun Ajibike, 2022. "West African Emerging Economies: Comparative Insights on Ghana’s and Nigeria’s Stock Market Development," American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Science Publications, vol. 14(1), pages 55-67, December.
    13. Isaac Azubuike Ogbuji & Ekundayo Peter Mesagan & Yasiru Olorunfemi Alimi, 2020. "The Dynamic Linkage between Money Market, Capital Market and Economic Growth in Ghana: New Lessons Relearned," Econometric Research in Finance, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, vol. 5(2), pages 59-78, December.
    14. Pradhan, Rudra P., 2019. "Investigating the causal relationship between transportation infrastructure, financial penetration and economic growth in G-20 countries," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    15. Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & Sahar Bahmani & Sara E. Bennett, 2017. "Broadband penetration, financial development, and economic growth nexus: evidence from the Arab League countries," Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 151-171, May.
    16. James Obilikwu, 2024. "Financial Technologies (Fintech) and Financial Development in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(6), pages 3111-3123, June.
    17. Ekpeyong, Paul & Adewoyin, David, 2023. "Financial development, taxation and economic growth in sub-sahara africa," MPRA Paper 117739, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Yusuf Olatunji OYEDEKO & Muhammed ZUBAIRU & Regina SAMSON & Timothy MORONKEJI, 2022. "Money Market Operations And Economic Development In Nigeria," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 7(4), pages 259-269.
    19. Tajudeen, Egbetunda & Taofeek Olusola, Ayinde & AbdulGaniy Ademola, Balogun, 2017. "Interest Rate Liberalization, Financial Development and Economic Growth in subSaharan African Economies," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 5(2), July.
    20. Najia Saqib, 2016. "Banking sector liberalization and economic growth: case study of Pakistan," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 125-139, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:2:p:244-253. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.