Stand Alone Election In Nigeria: The 2018 Gubernetorial Election In Osun State

This paper examines issues and challenges of stand-alone election in the 22nd September 2018 gubernatorial election in Osun state. It is essential to interrogate some issues on the process, conduct and outcomes of the Osun state Stand-alone gubernatorial election of 22nd September 2018. This study is a departure from the various views and writings on election malpractices, election security management and the conduct of political parties during elections. In the recent times, inconclusive and stand-alone elections have become issues in Nigeria’s electoral process. Therefore, the major focus of this study was to interrogate the concept of stand-alone elections; to investigate the causes of a stand-alone election in Osun State; to discuss the challenges of stand-alone elections on democracy; to examine the possible effects of stand-alone elections on democratic consolidation; and to suggest solutions to the identified challenges. Data was gathered from both primary and secondary sources, primary data was gathered through in-depth interviews with purposively selected respondents in selected local government areas of the state, representing the three senatorial districts of the state. While secondary data was gathered from related literatures, text books, newspaper publications and internet materials. Data gathered was analyzed qualitatively. The findings of the study showed that the 22nd September 2018 gubernatorial election in Osun State was conducted solely with a predetermined conclusion. There were series of criticism, pressure and agitations from observers and the electorates who were intimidated, that the electoral umpire should allow the will of the people prevail in elections rather than seeking all means of forcing the will of government on the people. The process was over militarized, opposition party members were arrested, ballot stuffing and unrest, and the manipulation of election processes; the result was an inconclusive election that led to the conduct of rerun election of 27th September 2018. The study revealed that there was peaceful electioneering process, until the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared the election inconclusive. The study concludes that the 2018 stand-alone election in Osun state Nigeria was not conducted in a democratic manner that would be adjudged as free and fair.