IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v7y2023i12p1975-1989.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determinants of Non-Performing Loans: Perception of Bankers in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Md. Kaysher Hamid

    (Department of Business Administration-General, Faculty of Business Studies, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh)

Abstract

This study attempts to explore the determinants of non-performing loans in banking sector of Bangladesh based on the perception of bankers. To represent the bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans, bank profitability, lending rate, bank total assets, transparency in loan authorization, credit assessment, bank age, and corporate governance are considered. On the other hand, gross domestic product, inflation rate, unemployment rate, exchange rate, foreign direct investment, and export growth are used to represent macroeconomic determinants. Bankers working in Dhaka city have been considered as the sample of this study. Opinions of 144 bankers regarding the selected determinants of non-performing loans have been collected through a structured questionnaire. Based on the collected data, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis have been conducted. In the analysis, bank total assets, transparency in loan authorization, bank age, inflation rate, and unemployment rate have depicted a positive impact on non-performing loans where bank profitability, lending rate, credit assessment, corporate governance, gross domestic product, exchange rate, foreign direct investment, and export growth have shown a negative impact. However, among these, significant impact has been identified only for bank total assets, bank age, corporate governance, gross domestic product, inflation rate, and foreign direct investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Md. Kaysher Hamid, 2023. "Determinants of Non-Performing Loans: Perception of Bankers in Bangladesh," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(12), pages 1975-1989, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:12:p:1975-1989
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-7-issue-12/1975-1989.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/determinants-of-non-performing-loans-perception-of-bankers-in-bangladesh/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Louzis, Dimitrios P. & Vouldis, Angelos T. & Metaxas, Vasilios L., 2012. "Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in Greece: A comparative study of mortgage, business and consumer loan portfolios," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1012-1027.
    2. Agim Kukeli & Robert C. Forrester & Fitim Deari & John E. Martinez, 2023. "Non-performing loans in Central-East European countries: investigation of macroeconomic, policy, and global risk determinants," Global Business and Economics Review, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 29(3), pages 265-286.
    3. Muhammad Ishfaq Ahmad & Wang Guohui & Mudassar Hassan & Muhammad Akram Naseem & Ramiz ur Rehman, 2016. "NPL and Corporate Governance: A Case of Banking Sector of Pakistan," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(2), pages 1-32, May.
    4. Fatima Zohra Marouf & Zeyneb Guellil, 2017. "The Macroeconomic Determinants of Credit Risk: The Algerian Banking System," MIC 2017: Managing the Global Economy; Proceedings of the Joint International Conference, Monastier di Treviso, Italy, 24–27 May 2017,, University of Primorska Press.
    5. Nikola Radivojevic & Jelena Jovovic, 2017. "Examining of Determinants of Non-Performing Loans," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2017(3), pages 300-316.
    6. Ogechi Adeola & Fredrick Ikpesu, 2017. "Macroeconomic Determinants Of Non-Performing Loans In Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 51(2), pages 31-43, April-Jun.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nguyen Kim Quoc Trung, 2021. "The relationship between internal control and credit risk – The case of commercial banks in Vietnam," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1908760-190, January.
    2. Petr Jakubik & Eyup Kadioglu, 2022. "Factors affecting bank loan quality: a panel analysis of emerging markets," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 437-458, July.
    3. Candida Ferreira, 2023. "The Influence of Bank Performance, Market Condition and Economic Growth on Non-Performing Loansa," World Journal of Applied Economics, WERI-World Economic Research Institute, vol. 9(1), pages 77-98, June.
    4. Barra, Cristian & Ruggiero, Nazzareno, 2021. "Do microeconomic and macroeconomic factors influence Italian bank credit risk in different local markets? Evidence from cooperative and non-cooperative banks," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    5. Segun Thompson Bolarinwa & Anthony Enisan Akinlo, 2022. "Determinants of nonperforming loans after recapitalization in the Nigerian banking industry: Does competition matter?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(3), pages 309-323, September.
    6. Quoc Trung Nguyen Kim, 2022. "The Effect of Agency Problem and Internal Control on Credit Risk at Commercial Banks in Vietnam," International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), IGI Global, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Resul Aydemir & Huzeyfe Zahit Atan & Bulent Guloglu, 2023. "Bank-specific factors, market conditions and the riskiness of Islamic and conventional banks: evidence from recent quantile approaches," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 17(1), pages 16-44, October.
    8. Radivojević, Nikola & Cvijanović, Drago & Sekulic, Dejan & Pavlovic, Dejana & Jovic, Srdjan & Maksimović, Goran, 2019. "Econometric model of non-performing loans determinants," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 481-488.
    9. Md. Abu Issa Gazi & Rejaul Karim & Abdul Rahman bin S Senathirajah & A. K. M Mahfuj Ullah & Kaniz Habiba Afrin & Md. Nahiduzzaman, 2024. "Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Profitability of Islamic Shariah-Based Banks: Evidence from New Economic Horizon Using Panel Data," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Florian Manz, 2019. "Determinants of non-performing loans: What do we know? A systematic review and avenues for future research," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 69(4), pages 351-389, November.
    11. Alessandra Canepa & Fawaz Khaled, 2018. "Housing, Housing Finance and Credit Risk," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-23, May.
    12. Christopher F Baum & Mustafa Caglayan & Bing Xu, 2017. "The Impact of Uncertainty on Financial Institutions," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 939, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 20 Sep 2018.
    13. Suarez, Javier & Sánchez Serrano, Antonio, 2018. "Approaching non-performing loans from a macroprudential angle," Report of the Advisory Scientific Committee 7, European Systemic Risk Board.
    14. E. Ninlias & G. Torre, 2017. "Euro banknotes and coins in France in 2016," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 47, pages 5-14, Autumn.
    15. Carmen Orden‐Cruz & Jessica Paule‐Vianez & Júlio Lobão, 2023. "The effect of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the credit risk of US commercial banks," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 3420-3436, July.
    16. Altaf Hussain & Ambar Khalil & Maryam Nawaz, 2013. "Macroeconomic Determinants Of Non-Performing Loans (Npl): Evidence From Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 1(2), pages 59-72, December.
    17. Chau H. A. Le, 2016. "Macro-financial linkages and bank behaviour: evidence from the second-round effects of the global financial crisis on East Asia," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 6(3), pages 365-387, December.
    18. Reamonn Lyndon & Yvonne McCarthy, 2013. "What Lies Beneath? Understanding Recent Trends in Irish Mortgage Arrears," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 44(1), pages 117-150.
    19. Muhammad Waqas & Nudrat Fatima & Aryan Khan & Muhammad Arif, 2017. "Determinants of Non-performing Loans: A Comparative Study of Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 6(1), pages 51-68, January.
    20. Umoren A. A & Akpan S. B. & Udoh E. J., 2016. "Analysis of Empirical Relationship among Agricultural Lending, Agricultural Growth and Non-Performing Loans in Nigerian Banking System," Economy, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 3(2), pages 94-101.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:12:p:1975-1989. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.