Forensic Science Enabled Crime Fighting Mechanism in Nigeria

Forensic science is one of the best ways to fight and resolve almost all manners of crime. The need to know the preparedness of the institutions saddled with the responsibilities of combating crime in our societies becomes extremely important to the enthronement of forensics in Nigeria. Without forensic science in criminal trials justice will continue to elude us as nation. The study relies on the Locard Exchange Theory. The article examines the Oyo State Police Command and three other sister agencies’ (NSCDC, EFCC and NDLEA) preparedness in using four major forensic methods in combating crime in the state in line with their constitutional mandates. Four key informants were interviewed and three focus group discussions were conducted. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results indicated that the facilities on ground are grossly inadequate and there are not enough qualified personnel to carry out forensic investigation services. The study concluded that 21st century crime combating using methods of forensic science is still very poor in Oyo State, and Nigeria as a whole. It therefore suggests government, private organizations, researchers and scholars should synergize with law enforcement agencies to make forensic science an effective technique in detecting and combating crime in Nigeria.