Attitudes and Subjective Views of Caregivers of Persons Living with Schizophrenia in Harare

Schizophrenia is one of the most serious – and often one of the most disabling- types of mental illness. It is believed that about 1 % of the world’s adult population suffers from it. As a result of its severity, mental health institutions are a frequent stop for many schizophrenic patients. It is chronic, complex and challenging psychiatric disorder that needs close monitoring. There are diverse cultural beliefs, etiologies, interventions are based on caregiver perceptions based on cultural beliefs. Most relapses are triggered by caregiver negligence due to lack of knowledge. Because of the severe disabling effect on the ill person, schizophrenia renders the victim totally dependent on the caregiver. And this study looks at the perceptions and attitudes of caregivers, who are the main players of the upkeep of these patients. The study looks at emotional burden of the caregiver, and the possible ways of empowering them. The researcher used à qualitative research methodology to explore the emotional caregivers’ perceptions and appraisals of schizophrenia. It was noted that caregivers of schizophrenia are emotionally wounded, and often poorly informed about the illness. The research recommends the bi-focal intervention approach, which recommends the inclusion of the caregiver in the treatment plan. The study also recommends government assistance to the caregivers and or family of schizophrenic persons.