The Punishments Imposed on Non-Muslims in Islamic History are an Obstacle to Contemporary Social Harmony – A Review

Misconceptions about Islam are prevalent in many parts of the world today, including among non-Muslims. There is a widespread perception that not only Islam but also Muslims are seen as a threat to other people who do not openly view Islamic legal plans and try to seek their authenticity. Many who view it superficially accuse some of the punishments meted out to non-Muslims by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in Islamic history as unjust and very cruel. Some Muslims living in Sri Lanka are also subject to that view. It is in this context that the present study pursued to dispel misconceptions about Islam by illustrating the justification given by the Prophet to the Banu Qurayza-Jewish tribe. This review was based on a descriptive methodology from previously published books and journal articles on the subject. This review clearly described the ways in which the Jewish tribes living in Medina, such as Banu Qaynuqa, Banu Nazir, and Banu Qurayza, deviated from the treaty made in Medina by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and how the punishments were meted out to them by the Prophet. Further, the relevant punitive method was analyzed and the rationale contained therein was revealed. It was discussed that the punishments meted out by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) were in no way an impediment to the reconciliation of Sri Lanka among the communities living there. It is hoped that this review will help to bring about a just and harmonious life for all the people of Sri Lanka by presenting the rationale of the penalties.