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Empirical test of expectations formation hypotheses: a study beyond individual rationality

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  • Anton Gerunov

Abstract

We use survey data on inflation expectations in the EU-27 spanning the period 01.1998-05.2013 to test major expectations formation hypotheses against empirically observed behavior. Econometric modeling reveals that adaptive and rational expectations approaches fail to describe this process completely, whereas the evolutionary heterogeneous expectations approach seems better able to capture observed dynamics. Those results underline the importance of incorporating more behaviorally realistic models of expectations formation for the purposes of economic modeling.

Suggested Citation

  • Anton Gerunov, 2015. "Empirical test of expectations formation hypotheses: a study beyond individual rationality," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 130-152.
  • Handle: RePEc:bas:econth:y:2015:i:2:p:130-152
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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