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To Return or Not to Return: Migration Strategies of Bulgarians in Spain in the Last Decade

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  • Rafael Viruela

Abstract

This article analyses the geographic mobility of Bulgarian immigrants during the serious economic and labour crisis, by which has been gripped Spain for over a decade now. The information used was collected from different sources: the statistics, compiled by the National Statistical Institute and the Ministry of Employment of Spain and the testimony of the immigrants. The results indicate an increase of external emigration. The majority of those leaving Spain are heading for Bulgaria, others emigrate to other European countries and still others circulate between the country of origin and the destination relatively frequently. Nevertheless, despite the severity of the crisis, the majority remain in Spain for various reasons. Some opted for internal geographic mobility and were moving to other Spanish provinces in search of temporary employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Viruela, 2018. "To Return or Not to Return: Migration Strategies of Bulgarians in Spain in the Last Decade," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 25-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2018:i:2:p:25-44
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vesselin Mintchev, 2016. "Potential and Return Migrants in Bulgaria – Demographic and Socio-Economic Aspects," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 91-115.
    2. Vesselin Mintchev & Venelin Boshnakov, 2016. "The Bulgarian Community in Spain (Will the Bulgarians Return from Spain?)," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 117-141.
    3. Paolo Ruspini & Marina Richter & Michael Nollert, 2016. "Between Return and Circulation: Experiences of Bulgarian Migrants," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 7-20.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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