Developing an automated system for collecting various information in the system of complex eco-energy-economic monitoring

The study is devoted to the development of a system for the automated collection of primary information coming from different sources and in different formats. The object of the study is the properties of primary information and the processes that occur during its collection in systems of complex monitoring in various directions. One of the most problematic places is that information about the environmental, energy, economic and social state of the region can come from different sources and in different formats. This requires a significant investment of resources and time for the development of blocks in integrated monitoring systems. In the course of the study, a systematic approach was used when analyzing the structure of sources and formats of information of various types, as well as an analysis method when developing a set of rules for collecting information. The authors analyzed the structure of different sources and formats of primary information in the systems of environmental, energy, economic and medical monitoring. It has been determined that there is no single database and for conducting a comprehensive analysis it is necessary to collect data from various sources and in different formats, which requires a significant investment of resources and time. Therefore, in the course of the study, an automated system for collecting primary information was developed, which allows creating your own sets of rules for importing data from files of various formats. The proposed system can be integrated into large monitoring systems instead of an information collection unit. For example, the module for collecting primary information of the integrated eco-energy-economic monitoring system successfully uses the developed automated system to collect information that is necessary for analysis, modeling and forecasting of the territory by specialists of various profiles, namely: environmentalists, power engineers, economists and medical workers. This made it possible to reduce the total time for the development of a comprehensive eco-energy-economic monitoring system, as well as to increase the accuracy and timeliness of obtaining information during the operation of the monitoring system.