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Spatial Diversity Of Entrepreneurship In Communes Of The Swietokrzyskie Voivodship In 2009-2017

Author

Listed:
  • Andrzej Pawlik

    (Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland)

  • Pawel Dziekanski

    (Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland)

  • Urszula Karpinska

    (Bank Spoldzielczy w Kielcach, Poland)

Abstract

Smart specialization strategies, which at the regional level are to serve the implementation of smart growth strategies, are an extremely important tool of innovation policy and strategies. Innovation policy should incorporate elements of scientific, technological and industrial policy. In a narrow sense, innovation policy is a set of documents: strategies, programs, directives, reports, measures and assessments that are supposed to shape it. The article formulates the thesis that without improving the key factor – economic, quality of human capital and social constituting their specific potentials – the implementation of the concept of smart specializations is not possible in weak cities and voivodeships. The aim of the study is to present strategic documents and potentials facilitating the process of selecting and developing smart specializations based on the experience of the region and its medium-sized cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Pawlik & Pawel Dziekanski & Urszula Karpinska, 2020. "Spatial Diversity Of Entrepreneurship In Communes Of The Swietokrzyskie Voivodship In 2009-2017," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", vol. 6(5).
    • Handle: RePEc:bal:journl:2256-0742:2020:6:5:1
    DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-5-1-7
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    innovation; innovativeness; innovation potential; smart specializations; medium-sized cities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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