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The Causality between Urbanization, Industrialization and Co2 Emissions in Nigeria: Evidence from Toda and Yamamoto Approach

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  • Kabiru Saidu Musa
  • Rabiu Maijama’a
  • Muktari Yakubu

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to inspects the causal relationship between urbanization, industrialization and CO2 emissions in Nigeria using the technique of Modified Toda and Yamamoto causality for the period spanning 1982 -2018. The long run causality result indicates that there is bidirectional causality running from economic growth to CO2 emissions and from industrialization to economic growth. This suggests that higher economic growth is linked with CO2 emissions and the growth of industries is related with higher economic growth. Again, unidirectional causality also exists running from urbanization to economic growth, urbanization to CO2 emissions, urbanization to industrialization. Based on these findings, it is therefore recommended that Nigerian government should strategies comprehensive environmental policy in the coming years that would make the environmental rules and regulations more severe to dodge any inconveniences that is associated with urbanization and industrialization in the near future for the purpose of maintaining the quality of the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Kabiru Saidu Musa & Rabiu Maijama’a & Muktari Yakubu, 2021. "The Causality between Urbanization, Industrialization and Co2 Emissions in Nigeria: Evidence from Toda and Yamamoto Approach," Energy Economics Letters, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:asi:eneclt:v:8:y:2021:i:1:p:1-14:id:181
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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Yunpeng & Li, Haoning & Andlib, Zubaria & Genie, Mesfin G., 2022. "How do renewable energy and urbanization cause carbon emissions? Evidence from advanced panel estimation techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 996-1005.
    2. Tayyaba Rani & Feng Wang & Fawad Rauf & Qurat ul Ain & Hamid Ali, 2023. "Linking personal remittance and fossil fuels energy consumption to environmental degradation: evidence from all SAARC countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8447-8468, August.
    3. Grzegorz Mentel & Waldemar Tarczyński & Marek Dylewski & Raufhon Salahodjaev, 2022. "Does Renewable Energy Sector Affect Industrialization-CO 2 Emissions Nexus in Europe and Central Asia?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Jiying Wu & Olivier Joseph Abban & Yao Hongxing & Alex Dankyi Boadi & Evans Takyi Ankomah-Asare, 2022. "The nexus amid foreign direct investment, urbanization, and CO2 emissions: Evidence from energy grouping along the ECOWAS community," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(8), pages 10183-10207, August.
    5. Abdikafi Hassan Abdi & Mohamed Ahmed Hashi, 2024. "Fostering a Sustainable Future in Somalia: Examining the Effects of Industrialization, Energy Consumption, and Urbanization on Environmental Sustainability," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(6), pages 384-394, November.
    6. Bartosz Jóźwik & Antonina-Victoria Gavryshkiv & Kinga Galewska, 2022. "Do Urbanization and Energy Consumption Change the Role in Environmental Degradation in the European Union Countries?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Tzai-Chiao Lee & Muhammad Khalid Anser & Abdelmohsen A. Nassani & Mohamed Haffar & Khalid Zaman & Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro, 2021. "Managing Natural Resources through Sustainable Environmental Actions: A Cross-Sectional Study of 138 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.

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