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Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Urbanization and Population: Empirical Evidence in Sub Saharan Africa

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  • Frank Adusah-Poku

Abstract

Urbanization and population have been viewed as two of the major contributors to global CO2 emissions. This paper aims at examining empirically the relationship between urbanization, population and CO2 emissions in 45 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. This goal was achieved by using a panel data from 1990-2010 and the newly established pooled mean group (PMG) estimator for dynamic heterogeneous panels. This study is a contribution to the empirics of climate change which has been an ongoing debate over the past decades now. The study establishes that an increase in both urbanization and population significantly increases CO2 emissions both in the long and short run. Furthermore, the study finds that, CO2 emissions of countries with large population like Nigeria and Ethiopia tend to grow faster following energy consumption as compared to countries with small population like Cape Verde and Equatorial Guinea.

Suggested Citation

  • Frank Adusah-Poku, 2016. "Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Urbanization and Population: Empirical Evidence in Sub Saharan Africa," Energy Economics Letters, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(1), pages 1-16.
    • Handle: RePEc:asi:eneclt:v:3:y:2016:i:1:p:1-16:id:154
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    Cited by:

    1. Nchofoung, Tii N. & Asongu, Simplice A., 2022. "Effects of infrastructures on environmental quality contingent on trade openness and governance dynamics in Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 152-163.
    2. Dimnwobi, Stephen & Ekesiobi, Chukwunonso & Madichie, Chekwube & Asongu, Simplice, 2021. "Population Dynamics and Environmental Quality in Africa," MPRA Paper 110640, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Chimere O. Iheonu & Ogochukwu C. Anyanwu & Obinna K. Odo & Solomon Prince Nathaniel, 2021. "Does Economic Growth, International Trade and Urbanization uphold Environmental Sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa? Insights from Quantile and Causality Procedures," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 21/003, African Governance and Development Institute..
    4. Chimere O. Iheonu & Ogochukwu C. Anyanwu & Obinna K. Odo & Solomon Prince Nathaniel, 2021. "Does Economic Growth, International Trade and Urbanization uphold Environmental Sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa? Insights from Quantile and Causality Procedures," Working Papers 21/003, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    5. Sufyanullah, Khan & Ahmad, Khan Arshad & Sufyan Ali, Muhammad Abu, 2022. "Does emission of carbon dioxide is impacted by urbanization? An empirical study of urbanization, energy consumption, economic growth and carbon emissions - Using ARDL bound testing approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    6. Xiaomei Shen & Hong Zheng & Mingdong Jiang & Xinxin Yu & Heyichen Xu & Guanyu Zhong, 2022. "Multidimensional Impact of Urbanization Process on Regional Net CO 2 Emissions: Taking the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an Example," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Tenaw, Dagmawe & Beyene, Abebe D., 2021. "Environmental sustainability and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa: A modified EKC hypothesis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    8. Baharudin Kadir & Mohd Farid Shamsudin, 2019. "A Case Study Analysis of Typhidot: An Example of Market-Oriented R&D Commercialization in Malaysia," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 75-81, August.
    9. Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim & Kazeem Bello Ajide, 2022. "Trade facilitation and environmental quality: empirical evidence from some selected African countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1282-1312, January.
    10. Chimere O. Iheonu & Ogochukwu C. Anyanwu & Obinna K. Odo & Solomon Prince Nathaniel, 2021. "Does Economic Growth, International Trade and Urbanization uphold Environmental Sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa? Insights from Quantile and Causality Procedures," Research Africa Network Working Papers 21/003, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    11. Fenghua Wen & Zhanlin Sun & Yu Luo, 2023. "Population Structure and Local Carbon Emission Reduction: Evidence from Guangdong, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-27, February.
    12. Ramaharo, Franck Maminirina & RANDRIAMIFIDY, Michael Fitiavana, 2023. "Determinants of renewable energy consumption in Madagascar: Evidence from feature selection algorithms," AfricArxiv pfrhx, Center for Open Science.
    13. Franck M. Ramaharo & Yves H. Razanajatovo, 2024. "The macroeconomic determinants of renewable energy consumption in Madagascar: Evidence from an Autoregressive Distributed Lag modeling approach," Working Papers hal-04471807, HAL.
    14. Mohd Shahidan Shaari & Noorazeela Zainol Abidin & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Muhammad Saeed Meo, 2021. "The Impacts of Rural Population Growth, Energy use and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 553-561.
    15. Ekpeno L. Effiong, 2018. "On the urbanization-pollution nexus in Africa: a semiparametric analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 445-456, January.
    16. Bashir Muhammad & Sher Khan, 2021. "Understanding the relationship between natural resources, renewable energy consumption, economic factors, globalization and CO2 emissions in developed and developing countries," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45(2), pages 138-156, May.
    17. Effiong, Ekpeno, 2016. "Urbanization and Environmental Quality in Africa," MPRA Paper 73224, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Kusiyah Kusiyah & Mansoor Mushtaq & Shabbir Ahmed & Ansar Abbas & Mochammad Fahlevi, 2024. "Impact of Urbanization on Environmental Eminence: Moderating Role of Renewable Energy," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 244-257, March.

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