The Comparative Analysis of the Law Policy of Parliamentary Responsibility of the Executive Government of the Russian Federation and Foreign States

The article makes generalization about domestic and foreign constitutional experience of parliamentary responsibility of the government in the comparative analysis of the ongoing legal policy in certain foreign countries. The conducted analysis of practice of law makes it possible to identify both advantages and disadvantages of the Russian model of parliamentary responsibility of the government, which makes it possible to formulate proposals concerning the raise of the level of government responsibility in Russia. Based on the general analysis, the author substantiates practical proposals for improving Russian legislation and summarizes theoretical approaches to the formation and development of the policy of law in foreign countries. In the process of analyzing the sources describing the implementation of the mechanism of executive responsibility in European countries, the author’s research interest was aimed at studying the heterogeneity and diversity of laws in the legislation of many countries regulating the mechanism of parliamentary responsibility of the government, as well as the proximity of certain norms of legislative regulation of the mechanisms of responsibility of foreign states and the Russian Federation. The article focuses on general theoretical issues of law policy, including the analysis of the distribution of the burden of constitutional responsibility between the members of government in foreign countries, the correlation of constitutional and political responsibility, pays special attention to the problems of applying sanctions against the persons belonging to the Government of the Russian Federation and foreign countries, analyzes the foreign experience of ministers’ responsibility and draws attention to the development of law policy in the sphere of formation of parliamentary responsibility of the government in Russia.