IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/arp/srarsr/2015p36-44.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Dynamic Cellular Automaton Model for Large-Scale Pedestrian Evacuation

Author

Listed:
  • Lim Eng Aik

    (Institut Matematik Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Ulu Pauh, Perlis, Malaysia)

  • Tan Wee Choon

    (School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Ulu Pauh, Perlis, Malaysia)

  • Mohd. Syafarudy Abu

    (Institut Matematik Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Ulu Pauh, Perlis, Malaysia)

Abstract

An existing dynamic cellular automaton (CA) model is modified for simulating the hallway area evacuation experiment. In this proposed model, some basic parameters that plays and important role in evacuation process such as human psychology and pedestrian density around exits are considered. From the simulation and experimental results obtained, it shows that the modification provides a reasonable improvement as pedestrian also tends to select exit route according to occupant density around the exits area besides considering the spatial distance to exits. The studies on pedestrian density effects on speed during the evacuation process are performed. Comparison for both the experiment and simulation results verifies that the proposed model is able to effectively reproduce the experiment. The proposed CA model improvement is valuable for more extensive application study and aid the architectural design to increase public safety. Hence, we conclude our paper by presenting some of the application from the proposed model in conjunction to forecast the particular adjustment to the hallway area that would improve the output of the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Lim Eng Aik & Tan Wee Choon & Mohd. Syafarudy Abu, 2015. "A Dynamic Cellular Automaton Model for Large-Scale Pedestrian Evacuation," Scientific Review, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 1(2), pages 36-44, 07-2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:arp:srarsr:2015:p:36-44
    DOI: arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=10&info=aims
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.arpgweb.com/pdf-files/sr1(2)36-44.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=10&month=07-2015&issue=2&volume=1
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=10&info=aims?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arp:srarsr:2015:p:36-44. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Managing Editor (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arpgweb.com/index.php?ic=journal&journal=10&info=aims .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.