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The decline in maternal mortality in Sweden: The role of community midwifery

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  • Högberg, U.

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in Sweden in the early 20th early was one third that in the United States. This rate was recognized by American visitors as an achievement of Swedish maternity care, in which highly competent midwives attend home deliveries. The 19th century decline in maternal mortality was largely caused by improvements in obstetric care, but was also helped along by the national health strategy of giving midwives and doctors complementary roles in maternity care, as well as equal involvement in setting public health policy. The 20th decline in maternal mortality, seen in all Western countries, was made possible by the emergence of modern medicine. However, the contribution of the mobilization of human resources should not be underestimated, nor should key developments in public health policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Högberg, U., 2004. "The decline in maternal mortality in Sweden: The role of community midwifery," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(8), pages 1312-1320.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2004:94:8:1312-1320_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Mavalankar, Dileep & Vora Kranti & Sharma Bharati, 2007. "Strengthening Midwifery Services in India based on lessons learnt from Sweden and Sri Lanka," IIMA Working Papers WP2007-06-07, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.

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