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Modeling the effects of different infant feeding strategies on infant survival and mother-to-child transmission of HIV

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  • Ross, J.S.
  • Labbok, M.H.

Abstract

Objectives. We investigated how, under various conditions, the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV through breastfeeding compares with the risk of death from artificial feeding. Methods. We developed a spreadsheet simulation model to predict HIV-free survival during 7 age intervals from 0 to 24 months for 5 different infant feeding scenarios in resource-poor settings. Results. Compared with artificial feeding, breastfeeding during the first 6 months by HIV-positive mothers increases HIV-free survival by 32 per 1000 live births. After 6 months, as the age-specific mortality rate and risk of death caused by replacement feeding both decline, replacement feeding appears to be safer. Conclusions. Under conditions common in countries with high HIV prevalence, replacement feeding by HIV-infected mothers should not be generally encouraged until after the infant is approximately 6 months old.

Suggested Citation

  • Ross, J.S. & Labbok, M.H., 2004. "Modeling the effects of different infant feeding strategies on infant survival and mother-to-child transmission of HIV," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(7), pages 1174-1180.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2004:94:7:1174-1180_4
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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2006. "Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development : A Strategy for Large Scale Action," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7409.
    2. Hofmann, Jennifer & De Allegri, Manuela & Sarker, Malabika & Sanon, Mamadou & Bhler, Thomas, 2009. "Breast milk as the "water that supports and preserves life"--Socio-cultural constructions of breastfeeding and their implications for the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(3), pages 322-328, March.
    3. World Bank, 2009. "Kenya - HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysis," World Bank Publications - Reports 3044, The World Bank Group.

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