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Child Health: Reaching the Poor

Author

Listed:
  • Wagstaff, A.
  • Bustreo, F.
  • Bryce, J.
  • Claeson, M.

Abstract

In most countries, rates of mortality and malnutrition among children continue to decline, but large inequalities between poor and better-off children exist, both between and within countries. These inequalities, which appear to be widening, call into question the strategies for child mortality reduction relied upon to date. We review (1) what is known about the causes of socioeconomic inequalities in child health and where programs aimed at reducing inequalities may be most effectively focused and (2) what is known about the success of actual programs in narrowing these inequalities. We end with lessons learned: the need for better evidence, but most of all for a new approach to improving the health of all children that is evidence based, broad, and multifaceted.

Suggested Citation

  • Wagstaff, A. & Bustreo, F. & Bryce, J. & Claeson, M., 2004. "Child Health: Reaching the Poor," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(5), pages 726-736.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2004:94:5:726-736_8
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Jongoh & Son, Mia & Kawachi, Ichiro & Oh, Juhwan, 2009. "The extent and distribution of inequalities in childhood mortality by cause of death according to parental socioeconomic positions: A birth cohort study in South Korea," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(7), pages 1116-1126, October.
    2. Jamison, Dean T. & Murphy, Shane M. & Sandbu, Martin E., 2016. "Why has under-5 mortality decreased at such different rates in different countries?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 16-25.
    3. Andrew Jorgenson & James Rice & Brett Clark, 2012. "Assessing the Temporal and Regional Differences in the Relationships between Infant and Child Mortality and Urban Slum Prevalence in Less Developed Countries, 1990–2005," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(16), pages 3495-3512, December.
    4. Aristide Romaric Bado & A Sathiya Susuman, 2016. "Women's Education and Health Inequalities in Under-Five Mortality in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1990–2015," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
    5. ATAKE, Esso - Hanam, 2014. "Financement Public des dépenses de santé et survie infantile au Togo [Public funding of health expenditure and infant survival in Togo]," MPRA Paper 59516, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Oct 2014.
    6. Baiju Shah & Laxmi Dwivedi, 2011. "Causes of Neonatal Deaths among Tribal Women in Gujarat, India," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 30(4), pages 517-536, August.
    7. Atakelti Abraha & Anna Myléus & Peter Byass & Asmelash Kahsay & John Kinsman, 2019. "Social determinants of under-5 child health: A qualitative study in Wolkayit Woreda, Tigray Region, Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, June.
    8. Fiel & Fiel (ed.), 2007. "La Desigualdad en la Salud," Books at FIEL, FIEL, edition 1, volume 1, number 1107.
    9. ATAKE, Esso - Hanam, 2014. "Financement Public des dépenses de santé et survie infantile au Togo [Public funding of health expenditure and infant survival in Togo]," MPRA Paper 59320, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Oct 2014.
    10. Barham, Tania & Maluccio, John A., 2009. "Eradicating diseases: The effect of conditional cash transfers on vaccination coverage in rural Nicaragua," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 611-621, May.
    11. Marisa von Fintel, 2021. "Chronic Child Poverty and Health Outcomes in South Africa Using a Multidimensional Poverty Measure," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(4), pages 1571-1596, August.
    12. Fernández, Andrés & Martínez, Rodrigo, 2007. "Model for analysing the social and economic impact of child undernutrition in Latin America," Manuales 5496, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

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