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From Adolescence to Young Adulthood: Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Smoking

Author

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  • Ellickson, P.L.
  • Orlando, M.
  • Tucker, J.S.
  • Klein, D.J.

Abstract

Objectives. We used data gathered from 6259 youths between the ages of 13 and 23 years to compare trends in smoking among 4 racial/ethnic groups. Methods. We weighted trend data to represent baseline respondent characteristics and evaluated these data with linear contrasts derived from multiple regression analyses. Results. Although African Americans exhibited higher initiation rates than Whites, they exhibited consistently lower rates of regular smoking than both Whites and Hispanics. This seeming anomaly was explained by African Americans' lower rates of transition to regular smoking and greater tendency to quit. Racial/ethnic disparities were accounted for by differences in pro-smoking influences. Conclusions. Reducing racial/ethnic disparities in smoking may require reducing differences in the psychosocial factors that encourage smoking.

Suggested Citation

  • Ellickson, P.L. & Orlando, M. & Tucker, J.S. & Klein, D.J., 2004. "From Adolescence to Young Adulthood: Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Smoking," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(2), pages 293-299.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2004:94:2:293-299_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Kravitz-Wirtz, Nicole, 2016. "A discrete-time analysis of the effects of more prolonged exposure to neighborhood poverty on the risk of smoking initiation by age 25," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 79-92.
    2. Pamplin, John R. & Bates, Lisa M., 2021. "Evaluating hypothesized explanations for the Black-white depression paradox: A critical review of the extant evidence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Shervin Assari & Ritesh Mistry, 2018. "Educational Attainment and Smoking Status in a National Sample of American Adults; Evidence for the Blacks’ Diminished Return," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Becky Wade & Joseph Lariscy & Robert Hummer, 2013. "Racial/Ethnic and Nativity Patterns of U.S. Adolescent and Young Adult Smoking," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 32(3), pages 353-371, June.
    5. Pamplin, John R. & Kezios, Katrina L. & Hayes-Larson, Eleanor & Keyes, Katherine M. & Susser, Ezra S. & Factor-Litvak, Pam & Link, Bruce G. & Bates, Lisa M., 2021. "Explaining the Black-white depression paradox: Interrogating the Environmental Affordances Model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    6. Daw, Jonathan & Margolis, Rachel & Verdery, Ashton M., 2015. "Siblings, friends, course-mates, club-mates: How adolescent health behavior homophily varies by race, class, gender, and health status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 32-39.
    7. Jin Suk Ra & Yoon Hee Cho, 2018. "Role of social normative beliefs as a moderating factor in smoking intention among adolescent girls in Korea," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(4), pages 530-536, December.

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